Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
But the strongest member of the confederacy was still unsubdued. The
hardy, brave, and water-drinking Nervii remained defiant. The Nervii
would send no envoys; they would listen to no terms of peace.[5] Caesar
learnt that they were expecting to be joined by the Aduatuci, a tribe
of pure Germans, who had been left behind near Liége at the time of the
invasion of the Teutons. Preferring to engage them separately, he
marched from Amiens through Cambray, and sent forward some officers and
pioneers to choose a spot for a camp on the Sambre. Certain Gauls, who
had observed his habits on march, deserted to the Nervii, and informed
them that usually a single legion went in advance, the baggage-wagons
followed, and the rest of the army came in the rear. By a sudden attack
in front they could overwhelm the advanced troops, plunder the carts,
and escape before they could be overtaken. It happened that on this
occasion the order was reversed. The country was enclosed with thick
fences, which required to be cut through. Six legions marched in front,
clearing a road; the carts came next, and two legions behind. The site
selected by the officers was on the left bank of the Sambre at
Maubeuge, fifty miles above Namur. The ground sloped easily down to the
river, which was there about a yard in depth. There was a corresponding
rise on the other side, which was densely covered with wood. In this
wood the whole force of the Nervii lay concealed, a few only showing
themselves on the water side. Caesar's light horse which had gone
forward, seeing a mere handful of stragglers, rode through the stream
and skirmished with them; but the enemy retired under cover; the horse
did not pursue; the six legions came up, and, not dreaming of the
nearness of the enemy, laid aside their arms and went to work
intrenching with spade and mattock. The baggage-wagons began presently
to appear at the crest of the hill, the signal for which the Nervii had
waited; and in a moment all along the river sixty thousand of them
rushed out of the forest, sent the cavalry flying, and came on so
impetuously that, as Caesar said, they seemed to be in the wood, in the
water, and up the opposite bank at sword's point with the legions at
the same moment. The surprise was complete: the Roman army was in
confusion. Many of the soldiers were scattered at a distance, cutting
turf. None were in their ranks, and none were armed. Never in all his
campaigns was Caesar in greater danger. He could himself give no
general orders which there was time to observe. Two points only, he
said, were in his favor. The men themselves were intelligent and
experienced, and knew what they had to do; and the officers were all
present, because he had directed that none of them should leave their
companies till the camp was completed. The troops were spread loosely
in their legions along the brow of the ridge. Caesar joined the 10th on
his right wing, and had but time to tell the men to be cool and not to
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