Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
This was something, and Pompey was gratified; but without an army
Pompey could do little against the roughs in the streets, and Cicero's
house became the next battle-ground. The Senate had voted it to its
owner again, and the masons and carpenters were set to work; but the
sovereign people had not been consulted. Clodius was now but a private
citizen; but private citizens might resist sacrilege if the magistrates
forgot their duty. He marched to the Palatine with his gang. He drove
out the workmen, broke down the walls, and wrecked the adjoining house,
which belonged to Cicero's brother Quintus. The next day he set on
Cicero himself in the Via Sacra, and nearly murdered him, and he
afterward tried to burn the house of Milo. Consuls and tribunes did not
interfere. They were, perhaps, frightened. The Senate professed regret,
and it was proposed to prosecute Clodius; but his friends were too
strong, and it could not be done. Could Cicero have wrung his neck, as
he had wrung the necks of Lentulus and Cethegus, Rome and he would have
had a good deliverance. Failing this, he might wisely have waited for
the law, which in time must have helped him. But he let himself down to
Clodius's level. He railed at him in the Curia as he had railed at
Gabinius and Piso. He ran over his history; he taunted him with incest
with his sister, and with filthy relations with vulgar millionaires. He
accused him of having sold himself to Catiline, of having forged wills,
murdered the heirs of estates and stolen their property, of having
murdered officers of the treasury and seized the public money, of
having outraged gods and men, decency, equity, and law; of having
suffered every abomination and committed every crime of which human
nature was capable. So Cicero spoke in Clodius's own hearing and in the
hearing of his friends. It never occurred to him that if half these
crimes could be proved, a commonwealth in which such a monster could
rise to consequence was not a commonwealth at all, but a frightful
mockery which he and every honest man were called on to abhor. Instead
of scolding and flinging impotent filth, he should have withdrawn out
of public life when he could only remain in it among such companions,
or should have attached himself with all his soul to those who had will
and power to mend it.
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