Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Cicero was not taking the best means to regain his influence in the
Senate by stooping to vulgar brutality. He cannot be excused by the
manners of the age; his violence was the violence of a fluent orator
whose temper ran away with him, and who never resisted the temptation
to insult an opponent. It did not answer with him; he thought he was to
be chief of the Senate, and the most honored person in the State again;
he found that he had been allowed to return only to be surrounded by
mosquitoes whose delight was to sting him, while the Senate listened
with indifference or secret amusement. He had been promised the
restoration of his property; but he had a suit to prosecute before he
could get it. Clodius had thought to make sure of his Roman palace by
dedicating it to "Liberty." Cicero challenged the consecration. It was
referred to the College of Priests, and the College returned a judgment
in Cicero's favor. The Senate voted for the restoration. They voted
sums for the rebuilding both of the palace on the Palatine Hill and of
the other villas, at the public expense. But the grant in Cicero's
opinion was a stingy one. He saw too painfully that those "who had
clipped his wings did not mean them to grow again." [10] Milo and his
gladiators were not sufficient support, and if he meant to recover his
old power he found that he must look for stronger allies. Pompey had
not used him well; Pompey had promised to defend him from Clodius, and
Pompey had left him to his fate. But by going with Pompey he could at
least gall the Senate. An opportunity offered, and he caught at it.
There was a corn famine in Rome. Clodius had promised the people cheap
bread, but there was no bread to be had. The hungry mob howled about
the senate-house, threatening fire and massacre. The great capitalists
and contractors were believed to be at their old work. There was a cry,
as in the "pirate" days, for some strong man to see to them and their
misdoings. Pompey was needed again. He had been too much forgotten, and
with Cicero's help a decree was carried which gave Pompey control over
the whole corn trade of the Empire for five years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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