Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Volusenus returned after five days' absence, having been unable to
gather anything of importance. The ships which had come in were able
only to take across two legions, probably at less than their full
complement--or at most ten thousand men; but for Caesar's present
purpose these were sufficient. Leaving Sabinus and Cotta in charge of
the rest of the army, he sailed on a calm evening, and was off Dover in
the morning. The cliffs were lined with painted warriors, and hung so
close over the water that if he attempted to land there stones and
lances could reach the boats from the edge of the precipice. He called
his officers about him while his fleet collected, and said a few
encouraging words to them; he then moved up the coast with the tide,
apparently as far as Walmer or Deal. Here the beach was open and the
water deep near the land. The Britons had followed by the brow of the
cliff, scrambling along with their cars and horses. The shore was
covered with them, and they evidently meant to fight. The transports
anchored where the water was still up to the men's shoulders. They were
encumbered with their arms, and did not like the look of what was
before them. Seeing them hesitate, Caesar sent his armed galleys filled
with archers and crossbow-men to clear the approach; and as the
legionaries still hesitated, an officer who carried the eagle of the
10th leapt into the sea and bade his comrades follow if they wished to
save their standard. They sprang overboard with a general cheer. The
Britons rode their horses into the waves to meet them; and for a few
minutes the Romans could make no progress. Boats came to their help,
which kept back the most active of their opponents, and once on land
they were in their own element. The Britons galloped off, and Caesar
had no cavalry.
A camp was then formed. Some of the ships were left at anchor, others
were brought on shore, and were hauled up to the usual high-water mark.
Commius came in with deputations, and peace was satisfactorily
arranged. All went well till the fourth day, when the full moon brought
the spring tide, of which the Romans had no experience and had not
provided for it. Heavy weather came up along with it. The galleys on
the beach were floated off; the transports at anchor parted their
cables; some were driven on shore, some out into the channel. Caesar
was in real anxiety. He had no means of procuring a second fleet. He
had made no preparations for wintering in Britain. The legions had come
light, without tents or baggage, as he meant to stay no longer than he
had done in Germany, two or three weeks at most. Skill and energy
repaired the damage. The vessels which had gone astray were recovered.
Those which were least injured were repaired with the materials of the
rest. Twelve only were lost, the others were made seaworthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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