Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The Britons, as Caesar expected, had taken heart at the disaster. They
broke their agreement, and fell upon his outposts. Seeing the small
number of Romans, they collected in force, in the hope that if they
could destroy the first comers no more such unwelcome visitors would
ever arrive to trouble them. A sharp action taught them their mistake;
and after many of the poor creatures had been killed, they brought in
hostages, and again begged for peace. The equinox was now coming on.
The weather was again threatening. Postponing, therefore, further
inquiries into the nature of the British and their country, Caesar used
the first favorable opportunity, and returned, without further
adventure, to Boulogne. The legions were distributed among the Belgae;
and Caesar himself, who could have no rest, hastened over the Alps, to
deal with other disturbances which had broken out in Illyria.
[Sidenote: B.C. 54.] The bridge over the Rhine and the invasion of a
country so remote that it was scarcely believed to exist, roused the
enthusiasm at Rome beyond the point which it had hitherto reached. The
Roman populace was accustomed to victories, but these were portents
like the achievements of the old demigods. The humbled Senate voted
twenty days of thanksgiving; and faction, controlled by Pompey, was
obliged to be silent.
The Illyrian troubles were composed without fighting, and the interval
of winter was spent in preparations for a renewal of the expedition
into Britain on a larger scale. Orders had been left with the officers
in command to prepare as many transports as the time would allow,
broader and lower in the side for greater convenience in loading and
unloading. In April, Caesar returned. He visited the different
stations, and he found that his expert legionaries, working
incessantly, had built six hundred transports and twenty-eight armed
galleys. All these were finished and ready to be launched. He directed
that they should collect at Boulogne as before; and in the interval he
paid a visit to the north of Gaul, where there were rumors of fresh
correspondence with the Germans. Danger, if danger there was, was
threatened by the Treveri, a powerful tribe still unbroken on the
Moselle. Caesar, however, had contrived to attach the leading chiefs to
the Roman interest. He found nothing to alarm him, and once more went
down to the sea. In his first venture he had been embarrassed by want
of cavalry. He was by this time personally acquainted with the most
influential of the Gallic nobles. He had requested them to attend him
into Britain with their mounted retinues, both for service in the
field, and that he might keep these restless chiefs under his eye.
Among the rest he had not overlooked the Aeduan prince, Dumnorix, whose
intrigues had brought the Helvetii out of Switzerland, and whose
treachery had created difficulty and nearly disaster in the first
campaign. Dumnorix had not forgotten his ambition. He had affected
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