Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
discomposed, and at each moment he was able always to decide, and to
do, what the moment required. The army was halted. He rode back himself
to the camp, to find that forty of his vessels only were entirely
ruined. The rest were injured, but not irreparably. They were hauled up
within the lines of the camp. He selected the best mechanics out of the
legions; he sent across to Labienus for more, and directed him to build
fresh transports in the yards at Boulogne. The men worked night and
day, and in little more than a week Caesar was able to rejoin his
troops and renew his march.
The object of the invasion had been rather to secure the quiet of Gaul
than the annexation of new subjects and further territory. But it could
not be obtained till the Romans had measured themselves against the
Britons, and had asserted their military superiority. The Britons had
already shown themselves a fearless race, who could not be despised.
They fought bravely from their cars and horses, retreated rapidly when
overmatched, and were found dangerous when pursued. Encouraged by the
report of the disaster to the fleet, Cassibelaunus, chief of the Cassi,
whose head-quarters were at St. Albans, had collected a considerable
army from both sides of the Thames, and was found in strength in
Caesar's front when he again began to move. They attacked his foraging
parties. They set on his flanking detachments. They left their cars,
and fought on foot when they could catch an advantage; and remounted
and were swiftly out of the reach of the heavily armed Roman infantry.
The Gaulish horse pursued, but did not know the country, and suffered
more harm than they inflicted. Thus the British gave Caesar
considerable trouble, which he recorded to their credit. Not a word can
be found in his Commentaries to the disparagement of brave and open
adversaries. At length he forced them into a battle, where their best
warriors were killed. The confederacy of tribes dissolved and never
rallied again, and he pursued his march thenceforward with little
molestation. He crossed the Medway, and reached the Thames seemingly at
Sunbury. There was a ford there, but the river was still deep, the
ground was staked, and Cassibelaunus with his own people was on the
other side. The legions, however, paid small attention to
Cassibelaunus; they plunged through with the water at their necks. The
Britons dispersed, driving off their cattle, and watching his march
from a distance. The tribes from the eastern counties made their
submission, and at Caesar's orders supplied him with corn. Caesar
marched on to St. Albans itself, then lying in the midst of forests and
marshes, where the cattle, the Cassi's only wealth, had been collected
for security. St. Albans and the cattle were taken; Cassibelaunus sued
for peace; the days were drawing in; and Caesar, having no intention of
wintering in Britain, considered he had done enough and need go no
farther. He returned as he had come. The Kentish men had attacked the
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