Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
penitence, and he had been treated with kindness. He had availed
himself of the favor which had been shown to him to pretend to his
countrymen that Caesar had promised him the chieftainship. He had
petitioned earnestly to be excused from accompanying the expedition,
and, Caesar having for this reason probably the more insisted upon it,
he had persuaded the other chiefs that Caesar meant to destroy them,
and that if they went to Britain they would never return. These
whisperings were reported to Caesar. Dumnorix had come to Boulogne with
the rest, and he ordered him to be watched. A long westerly wind had
prevented Caesar from embarking as soon as he had wished. The weather
changed at last, and the troops were ordered on board. Dumnorix slipped
away in the confusion with a party of Aeduan horse, and it was now
certain that he had sinister intentions. The embarkation was suspended.
A detachment of cavalry was sent in pursuit, with directions to bring
Dumnorix back dead or alive. Dumnorix resisted, and was killed.
No disturbance followed on his death. The remaining chiefs were loyal,
or wished to appear loyal, and further delay was unnecessary. Labienus,
whom Caesar thoroughly trusted, remained behind with three legions and
two thousand horse to watch over Gaul; and on a fine summer evening,
with a light air from the south, Caesar sailed at sunset on the 20th of
July. He had five legions with him. He had as many cavalry as he had
left with Labienus. His flotilla, swollen by volunteers, amounted to
eight hundred vessels, small and great. At sunrise they were in
midchannel, lying in a dead calm, with the cliffs of Britain plainly
visible on their left hand. The tide was flowing. Oars were out; the
legionaries worked with such enthusiasm that the transports kept
abreast of the war-galleys. At noon they had reached the beach at Deal,
where this time they found no enemy to oppose their landing; the
Britons had been terrified at the multitude of ships and boats in which
the power of Rome was descending on them, and had fled into the
interior. The water was smooth, the disembarkation easy. A camp was
drawn out and intrenched, and six thousand men, with a few hundred
horse, were told off to guard it. The fleet was left riding quietly at
anchor, the pilots ignorant of the meaning of the treacherous southern
air which had been so welcome to them; and Caesar advanced inland as
far as the Stour. The Britons, after an unsuccessful stand to prevent
the Romans from crossing the river, retired into the woods, where they
had made themselves a fortress with felled trees. The weak defence was
easily stormed; the Britons were flying; the Romans were preparing to
follow; when an express came from Deal to tell Caesar that a gale had
risen again and the fleet was lying wrecked upon the shore. A second
accident of the same kind might have seemed an omen of evil, but Caesar
did not believe in omens. The even temperament of his mind was never
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