Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"Is there hope of peace?" he wrote, in reporting what had passed. "So
far as I can gather from his very full expressions to me, he does not
desire it. For he thinks thus: If Caesar be made consul, even after he
has parted from his army, the constitution will be at an end. He thinks
also that when Caesar hears of the preparations against him, he will
drop the consulship for this year, to keep his province and his troops.
Should he be so insane as to try extremities, Pompey holds him in utter
contempt. I thought, when he was speaking, of the uncertainties of war;
but I was relieved to hear a man of courage and experience talk like a
statesman of the dangers of an insincere settlement.--Not only he does
not seek for peace, but he seems to fear it.--My own vexation is, that
I must pay Caesar my debt, and spend thus what I had set apart for my
triumph. It is indecent to owe money to a political antagonist." [13]
Events were hurrying on. Cicero entered Rome the first week in January,
to find that the Senate had begun work in earnest. Curio had returned
from Ravenna with a letter from Caesar. He had offered three
alternatives. First, that the agreement already made might stand, and
that he might be nominated, in his absence, for the consulship; or that
when he left his army, Pompey should disband his Italian legions; or,
lastly, that he should hand over Transalpine Gaul to his successor,
with eight of his ten legions, himself keeping the north of Italy and
Illyria with two, until his election. It was the first of January. The
new consuls, Lentulus and Caius Marcellus, with the other magistrates,
had entered on their offices, and were in their places in the Senate.
Pompey was present, and the letter was introduced. The consuls objected
to it being read, but they were overruled by the remonstrances of the
tribunes. The reading over, the consuls forbade a debate upon it, and
moved that the condition of the Commonwealth should be taken into
consideration. Lentulus, the more impassioned of them, said that if the
Senate would be firm, he would do his duty; if they hesitated and tried
conciliation, he should take care of himself, and go over to Caesar's
side. Metellus Scipio, Pompey's father-in-law, spoke to the same
purpose. Pompey, he said, was ready to support the constitution, if the
Senate were resolute. If they wavered, they would look in vain for
future help from him. Marcus Marcellus, the consul of the preceding
year, less wild than he had been when he flogged the Como citizen,
advised delay, at least till Pompey was better prepared. Calidius,
another senator, moved that Pompey should go to his province. Caesar's
resentment at the detention of the two legions from the Parthian war he
thought, was natural and justifiable. Marcus Rufus agreed with
Calidius. But moderation was borne down by the violence of Lentulus;
and the Senate, in spite of themselves,[14] voted, at Scipio's
dictation, that Caesar must dismiss his army before a day which was to
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