Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"The position is this: We must either let Caesar stand for the
consulship, he keeping his army with the Senate's consent, or supported
by the tribunes; or we must persuade him to resign his province and his
army, and so to be consul; or if he refuses, the elections can be held
without him, he keeping his province; or if he forbids the election
through the tribunes, we can hang on and come to an interrex; or,
lastly, if he brings his army on us, we can fight. Should this be his
choice, he will either begin at once, before we are ready, or he will
wait till his election, when his friends will put in his name and it
will not be received. His plea may then be the ill-treatment of
himself, or it may be complicated further should a tribune interpose
and be deprived of office, and so take refuge with him.... You will say
persuade Caesar, then, to give up his army, and be consul. Surely, if
he will agree, no objection can be raised; and if he is not allowed to
stand while he keeps his army, I wonder that he does not let it go. But
a certain person (Pompey) thinks that nothing is so much to be feared
as that Caesar should be consul. Better thus, you will say, than with
an army. No doubt. But a certain person holds that his consulship would
be an irremediable misfortune. We must yield if Caesar will have it so.
He will be consul again, the same man that he was before; then, weak as
he was, he proved stronger than the whole of us. What, think you, will
he be now? Pompey, for one thing, will surely be sent to Spain.
Miserable every way; and the worst is, that Caesar cannot be refused,
and by consenting will be taken into supreme favor by all the 'good.'
They say, however, that he cannot be brought to this. Well, then, which
is the worst of the remaining alternatives? Submit to what Pompey calls
an impudent demand? Caesar has held his province for ten years. The
Senate did not give it him. He took it himself by faction and violence.
Suppose he had it lawfully, the time is up. His successor is named. He
disobeys. He says that he ought to be considered. Let him consider us.
Will he keep his army beyond the time for which the people gave it to
him, in despite of the Senate? We must fight him then, and, as Pompey
says, we shall conquer or die free men. If fight we must, time will
show when or how. But if you have any advice to give, let me know it,
for I am tormented day and night." [19]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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