Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The unanimity which had appeared in the Senate's final determination
was on the surface only. Cicero, though present in Rome, had taken no
part, and looked on in despair. The "good" were shocked at Pompey's
precipitation. They saw that a civil war could end only in a despotism.
[16] "I have not met one man," Cicero said, "who does not think it
would be better to make concessions to Caesar than to fight him.--Why
fight now? Things are no worse than when we gave him his additional
five years, or agreed to let him be chosen consul in his absence. You
wish for my opinion. I think we ought to use every means to escape war.
But I must say what Pompey says. I cannot differ from Pompey." [17]
A day later, before the final vote had been taken, he thought still
that the Senate was willing to let Caesar keep his province, if he
would dissolve his army. The moneyed interests, the peasant
landholders, were all on Caesar's side; they cared not even if monarchy
came so that they might have peace. "We could have resisted Caesar
easily when he was weak," he wrote. "Now he has eleven legions and as
many cavalry as he chooses with him, the Cisalpine provincials, the
Roman populace, the tribunes, and the hosts of dissolute young men. Yet
we are to fight with him, or take account of him unconstitutionally.
Fight, you say, rather than be a slave. Fight for what? To be
proscribed, if you are beaten; to be a slave still, if you win. What
will you do then? you ask. As the sheep follows the flock and the ox
the herd, so will I follow the 'good,' or those who are called good,
but I see plainly what will come out of this sick state of ours. No one
knows what the fate of war may be. But if the 'good' are beaten, this
much is certain, that Caesar will be as bloody as Cinna, and as greedy
of other men's properties as Sylla." [18]
Once more, and still in the midst of uncertainty:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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