Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Desperate at the lethargy of their commander, the aristocracy tried to
force him into movement by acting on their own account. Domitius, who
had been appointed Caesar's successor, was most interested in his
defeat. He gathered a party of young lords and knights and a few
thousand men, and flung himself into Corfinium, a strong position in
the Apennines, directly in Caesar's path. Pompey had still his two
legions, and Domitius sent an express to tell him that Caesar's force
was still small, and that with a slight effort he might enclose him in
the mountains. Meanwhile Domitius himself tried to break the bridge
over the Pescara. He was too late. Caesar had by this time nearly
30,000 men. The Cisalpine territories in mere enthusiasm had raised
twenty-two cohorts for him. He reached the Pescara while the bridge was
still standing. He surrounded Corfinium with the impregnable lines
which had served him so well in Gaul, and the messenger sent to Capua
came back with cold comfort. Pompey had simply ordered Domitius to
retreat from a position which he ought not to have occupied, and to
join him in Apulia. It was easy to say Retreat! No retreat was
possible. Domitius and his companions proposed to steal away in the
night. They were discovered. Their own troops arrested them, and
carried them as prisoners to Caesar. Fortune had placed in his hands at
the outset of the campaign the man who beyond others had been the
occasion of it. Domitius would have killed Caesar like a bandit if he
had caught him. He probably expected a similar fate for himself. Caesar
received his captives calmly and coldly. He told them that they had
made an ungrateful return to him for his services to his country; and
then dismissed them all, restoring even Domitius's well-filled military
chest, and too proud to require a promise from him that he would
abstain personally from further hostility. His army, such as it was,
followed the general example, and declared for Caesar.
The capture of Corfinium and the desertion of the garrison made an end
of hesitation. Pompey and the consuls thought only of instant flight,
and hurried to Brindisi, where ships were waiting for them; and Caesar,
hoping that the evident feeling of Italy would have its effect with the
reasonable part of the Senate, sent Cornelius Balbus, who was on
intimate terms with many of them, to assure them of his eagerness for
peace, and to tell Cicero especially that he would be well contented to
live under Pompey's rule if he could have a guarantee for his personal
safety.[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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