Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Ignorant of this misfortune, and expecting that Antony would follow him
in a day or two with the remainder of the army, Caesar advanced at once
toward Durazzo, occupied Apollonia, and entrenched himself on the left
bank of the river Apsus. The country, as he anticipated, was
well-disposed and furnished him amply with supplies. He still hoped to
persuade Pompey to come to terms with him. He trusted, perhaps not
unreasonably, that the generosity with which he had treated Marseilles
and the Spanish legions might have produced an effect; and he appealed
once more to Pompey's wiser judgment. Vibullius Rufus, who had been
taken at Corfinium, and a second time on the Lerida, had since remained
with Caesar. Rufus, being personally known as an ardent member of the
Pompeian party, was sent forward to Durazzo with a message of peace.
"Enough had been done," Caesar said, "and Fortune ought not to be
tempted further. Pompey had lost Italy, the two Spains, Sicily, and
Sardinia, and a hundred and thirty cohorts of his soldiers had been
captured. Caesar had lost Curio and the army of Africa. They were thus
on an equality, and might spare their country the consequences of
further rivalry. If either he or Pompey gained a decisive advantage,
the victor would be compelled to insist on harder terms. If they could
not agree, Caesar was willing to leave the question between them to the
Senate and people of Rome, and for themselves, he proposed that they
should each take an oath to disband their troops in three days."
Pompey, not expecting Caesar, was absent in Macedonia when he heard of
his arrival, and was hurrying back to Durazzo. Caesar's landing had
produced a panic in his camp. Men and officers were looking anxiously
in each other's faces. So great was the alarm, so general the distrust,
that Labienus had sworn in the presence of the army that he would stand
faithfully by Pompey. Generals, tribunes, and centurions had sworn
after him. They had then moved up to the Apsus and encamped on the
opposite side of the river, waiting for Pompey to come up.
There was now a pause on both sides. Antony was unable to leave
Brindisi, Bibulus being on the watch day and night. A single vessel
attempted the passage. It was taken, and every one on board was
massacred. The weather was still wild, and both sides suffered. If
Caesar's transports could not put to sea, Bibulus's crews could not
land either for fuel or water anywhere south of Apollonia. Bibulus held
on obstinately till he died of exposure to wet and cold, so ending his
useless life; but his death did not affect the situation favorably for
Caesar; his command fell into abler hands.
[Sidenote: February, B.C. 48.] At length Pompey arrived. Vibullius
Rufus delivered his message. Pompey would not hear him to the end.
"What care I," he said, "for life or country if I am to hold both by
the favor of Caesar? All men will think thus of me if I make peace
now.... I left Italy. Men will say that Caesar has brought me back."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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