Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Such was the Senate's land army, and before Caesar could cross swords
with it a worse danger lay in his path. It was not for nothing that
Cicero said that Pompey had been careful of his fleet. A hundred and
thirty ships, the best which were to be had, were disposed in squadrons
along the east shore of the Adriatic; the head-quarters were at Corfu;
and the one purpose was to watch the passage and prevent Caesar from
crossing over.
[Sidenote: January, B.C. 48.] Transports run down by vessels of war
were inevitably sunk. Twelve fighting triremes, the remains of his
attempted Adriatic fleet, were all that Caesar could collect for a
convoy. The weather was wild. Even of transports he had but enough to
carry half his army in a single trip. With such a prospect and with the
knowledge that if he reached Greece at all he would have to land in the
immediate neighborhood of Pompey's enormous host, surprise has been
expressed that Caesar did not prefer to go round through Illyria,
keeping his legions together. But Caesar had won many victories by
appearing where he was least expected. He liked well to descend like a
bolt out of the blue sky; and, for the very reason that no ordinary
person would under such circumstances have thought of attempting the
passage, he determined to try it. Long marches exhausted the troops. In
bad weather the enemy's fleet preferred the harbors to the open sea;
and perhaps he had a further and special ground of confidence in
knowing that the officer in charge at Corfu was his old acquaintance,
Bibulus--Bibulus, the fool of the aristocracy, the butt of Cicero, who
had failed in everything which he had undertaken, and had been thanked
by Cato for his ill successes. Caesar knew the men with whom he had to
deal. He knew Pompey's incapacity; he knew Bibulus's incapacity. He
knew that public feeling among the people was as much on his side in
Greece as in Italy. Above all, he knew his own troops, and felt that he
could rely on them, however heavy the odds might be. He was resolved to
save Italy at all hazards from becoming the theatre of war, and
therefore the best road for him was that which would lead most swiftly
to his end.
On the 4th January, then, by unreformed time, Caesar sailed with 15,000
men and 500 horses from Brindisi. The passage was rough but swift, and
he landed without adventure at Acroceraunia, now Cape Linguetta, on the
eastern shore of the Straits of Otranto. Bibulus saw him pass from the
heights of Corfu, and put to sea, too late to intercept him--in time,
however, unfortunately, to fall in with the returning transports.
Caesar had started them immediately after disembarking, and had they
made use of the darkness they might have gone over unperceived; they
lingered and were overtaken; Bibulus captured thirty of them, and, in
rage at his own blunder, killed every one that he found on board.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account