Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[Sidenote: March 16, B.C. 44.] The tyrannicides, as the murderers of
Caesar called themselves, had expected that the Roman mob would be
caught by the cry of liberty, and would hail them as the deliverers of
their country. They found that the people did not respond as they had
anticipated. The city was stunned. The Forum was empty. The gladiators,
whom they had secreted in the Temple, broke out and plundered the
unprotected booths. A dead and ominous silence prevailed everywhere. At
length a few citizens collected in knots. Brutus spoke, and Cassius
spoke. They extolled their old constitution. They said that Caesar had
overthrown it; that they had slain him, not from private hatred or
private interest, but to restore the liberties of Rome. The audience
was dead and cold. No answering shouts came back to reassure them. The
citizens could not forget that these men who spoke so fairly had a few
days before fawned on Caesar as the saviour of the Empire, and, as if
human honors were too little, had voted a temple to him as a god. The
fire would not kindle. Lepidus came in with troops, and occupied the
Forum. The conspirators withdrew into the Capitol, where Cicero and
others joined them, and the night was passed in earnest discussion what
next was to be done. They had intended to declare that Caesar had been
a tyrant, to throw his body into the Tiber, and to confiscate his
property to the State. They discovered to their consternation that, if
Caesar was a tyrant, all his acts would be invalidated. The praetors
and tribunes held their offices, the governors their provinces, under
Caesar's nomination. If Caesar's acts were set aside, Decimus Brutus
was not governor of North Italy, nor Marcus Brutus of Macedonia; nor
was Dolabella consul, as he had instantly claimed to be on Caesar's
death. Their names, and the names of many more whom Caesar had
promoted, would have to be laid before the Comitia, and in the doubtful
humor of the people they little liked the risk. That the dilemma should
have been totally unforeseen was characteristic of the men and their
capacity.
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