Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Nor was this the worst. Lands had been allotted to Caesar's troops.
Many thousands of colonists were waiting to depart for Carthage and
Corinth and other places where settlements had been provided for them.
These arrangements would equally fall through, and it was easy to know
what would follow. Antony and Lepidus, too, had to be reckoned with.
Antony, as the surviving consul, was the supreme lawful authority in
the city; and Lepidus and his soldiers might have a word to say if the
body of their great commander was flung into the river as the corpse of
a malefactor. Interest and fear suggested more moderate counsels. The
conspirators determined that Caesar's appointments must stand; his
acts, it seemed, must stand also; and his remains, therefore, must be
treated with respect. Imagination took another flight. Caesar's death
might be regarded as a sacrifice, an expiatory offering for the sins of
the nation; and the divided parties might embrace in virtue of the
atonement. They agreed to send for Antony, and invite him to assist in
saving society; and they asked Cicero to be their messenger. Cicero,
great and many as his faults might be, was not a fool. He declined to
go on so absurd a mission. He knew Antony too well to dream that he
could be imposed on by fantastic illusions. Antony, he said, would
promise anything, but if they trusted him, they would have reason to
repent.[1] Others, however, undertook the office. Antony agreed to meet
them, and the next morning the Senate was assembled in the Temple of
Terra.
Antony presided as consul, and after a few words from him Cicero rose.
He disapproved of the course which his friends were taking; he foresaw
what must come of it; but he had been overruled, and he made the best
of what he could not help. He gave a sketch of Roman political history.
He went back to the secession to Mount Aventine. He spoke of the
Gracchi, of Saturninus and Glaucia, of Marius and Sylla, of Sertorius
and Pompey, of Caesar and the still unforgotten Clodius. He described
the fate of Athens and of other Grecian states into which faction had
penetrated. If Rome continued divided, the conquerors would rule over
its ruins; therefore he appealed to the two factions to forget their
rivalries and to return to peace and concord. But they must decide at
once, for the signs were already visible of a fresh conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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