Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"Caesar is slain," he said. "The Capitol is occupied by the optimates,
the Forum by soldiers, and the people are full of terror. Is violence
to be again answered by more violence? These many years we have lived
less like men than like wild beasts in cycles of recurring revenge. Let
us forget the past. Let us draw a veil over all that has been done, not
looking too curiously into the acts of any man. Much may be said to
show that Caesar deserved his death, and much against those who have
killed him. But to raise the question will breed fresh quarrels; and if
we are wise we shall regard the scene which we have witnessed as a
convulsion of nature which is now at an end. Let Caesar's ordinances,
let Caesar's appointments be maintained. None such must be heard of
again. But what is done cannot be undone." [2]
Admirable advice, were it as easy to act on good counsel as to give it.
The murder of such a man as Caesar was not to be so easily smoothed
over. But the delusive vision seemed for a moment to please. The Senate
passed an act of oblivion. The agitation in the army was quieted when
the men heard that their lands were secure. But there were two other
questions which required an answer, and an immediate one. Caesar's
body, after remaining till evening on the floor of the senate-house,
had been carried home in the dusk in a litter by three of his servants,
and was now lying in his palace. If it was not to be thrown into the
Tiber, what was to be done with it? Caesar had left a will, which was
safe with his other papers in the hands of Antony. Was the will to be
read and recognized? Though Cicero had advised in the Senate that the
discussion whether Caesar had deserved death should not be raised, yet
it was plain to him and to every one that, unless Caesar was held
guilty of conspiring against the Constitution, the murder was and would
be regarded as a most execrable crime. He dreaded the effect of a
public funeral. He feared that the will might contain provisions which
would rouse the passions of the people. Though Caesar was not for
various reasons to be pronounced a tyrant, Cicero advised that he
should be buried privately, as if his name was under a cloud, and that
his property should be escheated to the nation. But the humor of
conciliation and the theory of "the atoning sacrifice" had caught the
Senate. Caesar had done great things for his country. It would please
the army that he should have an honorable sepulture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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