Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
No anecdotes are preserved, of Caesar's childhood. He was taught Greek
by Antonius Gnipho, an educated Gaul from the north of Italy. He wrote
a poem when a boy in honor of Hercules. He composed a tragedy on the
story of Oedipus. His passionate attachment to Aurelia in after-years
shows that between mother and child the relations had been affectionate
and happy. But there is nothing to indicate that there was any early
precocity of talent; and leaving Caesar to his grammar and his
exercises, we will proceed with the occurrences which he must have
heard talked of in his father's house, or seen with his eyes when he
began to open them. The society there was probably composed of his
uncle's friends; soldiers and statesmen who had no sympathy with mobs,
but detested the selfish and dangerous system on which the Senate had
carried on the government, and dreaded its consequences. Above the
tumults of the factions in the Capitol a cry rising into shrillness
began to be heard from Italy. Caius Gracchus had wished to extend the
Roman franchise to the Italian States, and the suggestion had cost him
his popularity and his life. The Italian provinces had furnished their
share of the armies which had beaten Jugurtha, and had destroyed the
German invaders. They now demanded that they should have the position
which Gracchus designed for them: that they should be allowed to
legislate for themselves, and no longer lie at the mercy of others, who
neither understood their necessities nor cared for their interests.
They had no friends in the city, save a few far-sighted statesmen.
Senate and mob had at least one point of agreement, that the spoils of
the Empire should be fought for among themselves; and at the first
mention of the invasion of their monopoly a law was passed making the
very agitation of the subject punishable by death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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