Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Concessions made in fear might be withdrawn on the
return of safety. Marius and Cinna joined their forces. The few troops
in the pay of the Senate deserted to them. They appeared together at
the gate's of the city, and Rome capitulated.
There was a bloody score to be wiped out. There would have been neither
cruelty nor injustice in the most severe inquiry into the massacre in
the Forum, and the most exemplary punishment of Octavius and his
companions. But the blood of the people was up, and they had suffered
too deeply to wait for the tardy processes of law. They had not been
the aggressors. They had assembled lawfully, to assert their
constitutional rights; they had been cut in pieces as if they had been
insurgent slaves, and the assassins were not individuals, but a
political party in the State.
Marius bears the chief blame for the scenes which followed. Undoubtedly
he was in no pleasant humor. A price had been set on his head, his
house had been destroyed, his property had been confiscated, he himself
had been chased like a wild beast, and he had not deserved such
treatment. He had saved Italy when but for him it would have been
wasted by the swords of the Germans. His power had afterward been
absolute, but he had not abused it for party purposes. The Senate had
no reason to complain of him. He had touched none of their privileges,
incapable and dishonest as he knew them to be. His crime in their eyes
had been his eminence. They had now shown themselves as cruel as they
were worthless; and if public justice was disposed to make an end of
them, he saw no cause for interference.
Thus the familiar story repeated itself; wrong was punished by wrong,
and another item was entered on the bloody account which was being
scored up year after year. The noble lords and their friends had killed
the people in the Forum. They were killed in turn by the soldiers of
Marius. Fifty senators perished; not those who were specially guilty,
but those who were most politically marked as patrician leaders. With
them fell a thousand equites, commoners of fortune, who had thrown in
their lot with the aristocracy. From retaliatory political revenge the
transition was easy to pillage and wholesale murder, and for many days
the wretched city was made a prey to robbers and cutthroats.
So ended the year 87, the darkest and bloodiest which the guilty city
had yet experienced. Marius and Cinna were chosen consuls for the year
ensuing, and a witch's prophecy was fulfilled that Marius should have a
seventh consulate. But the glory had departed from him. His sun was
already setting, redly, among crimson clouds. He lived but a fortnight
after his inauguration, and he died in his bed on the 13th of January,
at the age of seventy-one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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