Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))Mooney, James
History
Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians. (1898 N 17 / 1895-1896 (pages 129-444))
Mooney, James
Kiowa Indians; Kiowa language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
While the dance was in progress Pa-kóñkya ("Black-buffalo") "stole" the
wife of Guibadái, "Appearing-wolf," in retaliation for which the injured
husband killed seven of Pa-kóñkya's horses and took a number of others,
in accordance with the tribal custom; he threatened also to kill the
seducer, so that the _Toñkóñko_ Dog-soldiers had to interfere. The
killing of the horses or the seizure of the property of the offender by
the injured husband is the regular tribal punishment for such offenses,
but in extreme cases, as in this instance, the Dog-soldiers interfere.
The same event is recorded on both calendars, the Set-t'an picture being
sufficiently suggestive, while the Anko calendar has above the medicine
pole the figure of a horse's head struck by a bullet, with another head
below it to represent the woman.
WINTER 1873-74
[Illustration: FIG. 155--Winter 1873-74--Set-t'aiñte returns;
Lone-wolf's son killed.]
_Set-t'aiñte Tsän-de Sai_, "Winter of Set-t'aiñte's return." The notable
event of this season was the return of Set-t'aiñte from prison October
8, 1873. The figure above the winter mark on the Set-t'an calendar shows
Set-t'aiñte, distinguished by his red headdress, coming into his tipi,
which was conspicuous by being painted entirely red, with red streamers
at the ends of the poles. The red marks above the tipi are intended to
represent his return footprints. The event is noted at length in another
place.
The Anko calendar commemorates the killing in Mexico of two "sons" (i.
e., a son and a nephew) of Lone-wolf, rudely indicated below the winter
mark by a human figure wearing a _k`ódalpä_ or shell breastplate, with
several flying bullets at the side.
Battey, who was in the Kiowa camp when the news arrived, has this entry
in his diary under date of January 13, 1874:
This is a day of wailing in our camp. News arrived this morning of
the death of two Kiowa braves, the one a son of Lone-wolf, the
other of Red-otter [_Ápeñ-gúădal_] Lone-wolf's brother. They were
killed while on a raid in Mexico. Lone-wolf's son was wounded in
the knee a year ago last summer while raiding in Texas, and came
near losing his life. This, it seems, did not satisfy his thirst
for blood, and the Kiowa determining to raid no more in Texas, he,
the past autumn, went into Mexico, where it appears he has been
killed. The camp resounded with the death wail, the song of
mourning for the unreturning braves mingled with the war whoop.
This was revived at stated intervals for several days (_Battey,
21_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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