Athapascan Indians; Indians of North America -- California
24. me-meh; me-a-meh (M). On the N side of the main Trinity on
the site of the present Fountain Ranch about 1-1/2 mi. above the
mouth of South Fork but on the opposite side of the river.
25. hoi-ti sah-ahn-me (M). At Hennessy Ranch, Burnt Ranch
(Post Office in 1921).
26. e-nuk-kut-te-nan-tung (M). At McDonnell Ranch, Burnt
Ranch. Name means "south slope place."
27. tin-noo^{ch}-tung (M). At Cedar Flat. Easternmost village
of the tribe, near or adjoining the territory of the Chimariko.
ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES
The following ethnographic data are taken verbatim from Merriam's notes.
According to the Hoopah, as told me by James Chesbro of Burnt
Ranch, the First People are called Kit-tung´-whi or Devil People.
They used to fight and kill and eat one another. Later they turned
into animals. After the Flood real (Indian) people came.
In early days the Indians used to get drunk from inhaling
the fumes of Indian tobacco (Min´-t[=a] itch´-wah) which by deep
breathing they would take into the lungs. Their word for drunk is
Ho-n[=a]^{ch}-w[)i]h^{ch}. The expression for "many people drunk"
is Yah, ho-n[=a]^{ch}-w[)e]^{ch}.
The word for an old person is Kis´-te-ahn; for an old object,
Tah´-ne.
There are two words for good: Chung-whoom for a good or kind
person; and Noo-wh[=o]m for a good thing or object. A bad person is
To choong-k[=o]m, "not good person"; while a thing that is not good
is To noo^{ch}-k[=o]m, "not good thing."
Chin-tahs, "slow", is said to mean also "heavy"; but the word
given me for heavy is Nit-tahs´.
The word Ho´-chit, meaning real or genuine, occurs frequently:
Thus, deerskin tanned with the hair on is called Ho´-chit te,
te being any blanket or toga. Similarly, the ordinary woman's
apron made of pine nuts and braided grass is Ho´-che ke´-ah; the
woman's hat, H[=o]-che k[=o]s´-tahn, or real hat; moccasins, Hoch
y[=a]´-che-tahl; the bow, H[=o]-ch[)e] tsitch-ting; the stone
arrow-point, H[=o]-ch[)e] tin-ti; Indian or wild tobacco, H[=o]-che
Min´-t[=a]-itch´-wah; the elkhorn box or purse for valuables
H[=o]´-che kin´-chah.
The Hoopah say that their people did not use the nose-bone or
nose-stick, but had a name for it, which is Hun-choo whang-i. They
say these were worn by the Indians farther north.
The women tattooed the chin, usually in three broad vertical
bands similar to those of the Klamath River tribes. Tattoo marks
are called Wil´-tahch´.
Place names: All place names along the rivers were at one time
the sites of villages or rancherias. The village always takes the
name of the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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