Athapascan Indians; Indians of North America -- California
The name for house is H[=o]n´-tah or Hun´-tow; the ceremonial
house, M[=a]´-min sin-til; the sweathouse, Tah´-'keo; the menstrual
lodge, Mintch'; the brush wickiup, M[=a]´-nah-si; the brush blind
or hut for concealing the hunter Kew´-wong wil´-min.
They say that they never burned the dead, but buried them
in graves dug exactly knee-deep by measure. The grave was called
Hot-yung ho-sin. The body was fastened to a slab of wood of the
proper length, and when laid in the grave was covered with the
belongings of the dead person and then with earth.
While they do not burn the bodies, they burn clothing and
other belongings. But the Chemareko of Hyampom burn their dead.
They believed in an evil spirit or Devil called Kit-tung´ hwoi.
A peculiar custom was practised in extending a certain
courtesy to an enemy who wanted to cross the river but had no boat.
If a person having a canoe crossed the river, and his personal
enemy found the canoe, he would go and sit down near it and await
the return of the owner. When the owner came, he would back out
into the stream and then push the bow ashore at the nearest point
to his enemy, and the enemy would step in and sit down, neither
speaking a word. The owner would then paddle across the stream to
his own side, and the enemy would jump out and proceed without
remark.
There were two kinds of doctors: the real doctor or shaman,
sometimes known as "dance doctor," called Kit-ta tow, and the
medicine doctor, who never danced, called Kim-mow-chil^{ch}-weh.
Gambling Game: the common gambling game, Ke-now-we, was
played with a bunch of slender sticks 7 or 8 inches long, called
Hol-che-king. One of these, Hung ("ace" or "lucky stick"), has a
black band around the middle. The game consists in guessing in
which hand the opponent holds the marked stick. There are eleven
points or guesses. One stick is given up at each wrong guess.
Small hailstones are called Klew-hahn min-nah from Klew-hahn,
"an eel," and min-nah, "eyes," from the resemblance of small
hailstones to the white eyes of the eel. Big hailstones are
Ke´-lo-ung-hot.
An earthquake is Nin mah-ah tin-n[)i]^{ch}-chwit, meaning
"turns over on edge of world."
Money: The unit of value, which we call "money," consisted
of the valuable kind of dentalium shells, long specimens of which
reached from the base of the finger to the base of the terminal
joint. This was called Ho´-che naht-te-ow or "real money." Small or
broken dentalium shells, from half an inch to an inch in length,
were called Mit-tatch, and were used for beads.
Scalps of the great pileated woodpecker or cock-of-the-woods
(_Ceophlaeus pileatus_), called Kis^{l}-t[=a]-ke-'keo, also passed
as money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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