Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biographyFisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Religion
Calvin Wilson Mateer, forty-five years a missionary in Shantung, China : $b a biography
Fisher, D. W. (Daniel Webster)
Mateer, C. W. (Calvin Wilson), 1836-1908; Missionaries -- China -- Biography
He summarized the chief characteristics of the proper style thus: that
words should be employed which the people who commonly use Mandarin can
understand; that sentences should conform to the model of the spoken
language; and, concerning both of these requisites, that such care should
be taken as to brevity, the order of words and clauses, the connective
particles, and the evident movement of thought as expressed, that the
Chinese would recognize in it a people’s book; and yet one that is free
from undignified colloquialisms and localisms. All this he held up as an
ideal, not likely to be fully realized by any set of translators, but if
distinctly aimed at, more sure to be nearly approached. Toward the close
of the work on the Mandarin version still another question of a general
nature arose. Throughout most of their labors the committee had before
them the revised easy Wen-li translation, and for a part of the time
they also had the revised classic Wen-li Bible. Ought the three revised
Chinese versions to be harmonized, so as to eliminate all variations?
That, of course, would be ideal. On this question the report of the
Mandarin Committee, which was as to substance prepared by the chairman,
took the negative. It said:
The differences are not great, and where they exist, the
versions will serve Chinese students as a sort of commentary.
There are a multitude of questions in Biblical interpretation
which no translation can settle once for all. Moreover,
ninety-nine out of a hundred of those who use the Mandarin
will never look at any other translation. Two versions in
perfect accord seem like a fine product, but it is difficult
of realization. An attempt at reconciling the present versions
would develop many difficulties. A Mandarin sentence
especially is not easy to tamper with. The change of a single
word would often dislocate a long sentence, and necessitate
retranslation and adjustment to the context.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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