Cambridge (England) -- Pictorial works; University of Cambridge -- Pictorial works
[230] There is a fine series of most valuable portraits in the Lodge;
among them one of Mary, and the standing portrait of the young Henry
VIII. which Wordsworth made the subject of a poem. A careful list of
university portraits appears at the end of Atkinson’s volume, but
such a list--useful and valuable as it is--tucked away somewhere in a
book on Cambridge is not an adequate homage to so important a source
of university history as these portraits. The loan exhibition at the
Fitzwilliam Museum in 1884-5 was the first attempt to collect the
Cambridge pictures: the example was followed by Oxford in 1904-6, and
the Catalogue of portraits then published is a model of what can and
should be done.
No complete list of the portraits of either university, however, at
present exists. Many canvasses remain unidentified or misidentified;
some are doubtless perishing for want of care, and the artist’s name
has long disappeared from many more. The work therefore that remains
to be done is a big one, but is eminently worth the doing.
[231] A sedan coach is preserved in the entrance hall of Trinity
Lodge, and is used to transport visitors from the Gateway to the Lodge
when the Master entertains. It is the college tradition that the coach
was presented by Mrs. Worsley, wife of the then Master of Downing,
to Christopher Wordsworth Master of Trinity, and brother of the poet
(1820-41).
[232] This is the largest college library but it is not the most
ancient. Peterhouse led the way in the xiii century with divinity and
medicine books of Balsham’s. In 1418, 380 volumes were catalogued,
containing “from six to seven hundred distinct treatises.” Here were
to be found books on law, medicine, astrology, and natural philosophy,
as well as the preponderating theological tomes. Trinity Hall was
another famous xiv century library, and Pembroke has a catalogue of
books in that and the next century amounting to 140 volumes. In the xv
century Queens’ had 224, and S. Catherine’s 137 (in 1472 and 1475).
In 1571 the French ambassador to this country deemed the library at
Peterhouse “the worthiest in all England” Cf. the university library,
p. 98.
[233] His name appears in the House List of King’s Hall.
[234] The tithes of Great S. Mary’s and Chesterton both belonged to
King’s Hall, on which the advowson of S. Peter’s Northampton was
bestowed, as Cherry Hinton had been bestowed on Peterhouse. The
rectory of Chesterton, which had pertained till then to the monastery
of Vercelli, was given by Eugenius IV.
[235] Removed to its present position by Nevile in 1600; see p. 132.
[236] p. 102 _n._
[237] See p. 133.
[238] Willis and Clark.
[239] iii. p. 179.
[240] iii. p. 174.
[241] iii. p. 180.
[242] Closed courts, however, continued to be built at Oxford; a late
instance being the second court of S. John’s built by Laud so that his
college should not be outshone by its Cambridge namesake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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