[243] Bull of Sixtus IV. 1481. The bull recites that in the time of William Bishop of Norwich the Norwich Benedictines had been accustomed to lodge at Gonville and Trinity Hall where Bateman had made convenient arrangements for them. When the pope proceeds to say that Benedict XI. had required all Benedictines who wished to study in Cambridge to live _in certo alio collegio dictae universitatis_, “deputed ad hoc,” he is mistaking the authorisation of Monks’ hostel 50 years before for the papal Constitution of 150 years before, as he mistakes Benedict XI. for Benedict XII. The suggestion that he refers to University Hall (the _hospicium universitatis_) is certainly erroneous: the words above quoted simply mean “in the said university” and not “the college called university college“: there was no such house for monks in Cambridge between 1347 and 1428, when “the college deputed in the said university ad hoc“--Monks’ College--was founded. Benedict’s Constitution does not specify whether the religious are to dwell in common, or not. [244] Cf. Magdalene, p. 127. [245] v. p. 286. Cudworth was afterwards Master of Clare, then of Christ’s; Whichcote became Provost of King’s. [246] p. 126. [247] The spot is marked by the black tombstone in the present farmyard, half way between Cambridge and Ely. [248] At her own request made to Louis XI. The tomb was destroyed during the Revolution. [249] The seat of the Bedfordshire Beauchamps, her mother’s family. [250] A headless skeleton found, before the middle of last century, near the spot where tradition says that Henry Duke of Buckingham suffered, is presumed to be that of the duke, of whose burial there is no other record. Hatcher’s _History of Salisbury_, 1843. [251] Elizabeth Clare was heir to her brother who fell at Bannockburn: Marie Chatillon was widow of Valence Earl of Pembroke who fell in the wars against Bruce. The only Scotch benefactor was Malcolm the Maiden who endowed the nunnery of S. Rhadegund; but this was before colleges were built. [252] “_Ex omni dioecesi et qualibet parte hujus regni nostri Angliae, tam ex Wallia quam ex Hibernia._” There were, however, Scotchmen at Cambridge in the xiv c., i. p. 37. [253] To this day Pembroke fellowships are open to men “of any nation and any county,” whereas at other colleges (as e.g. Corpus) the restriction is to “any subjects of the king, wherever born.” Cf. Jebb’s “_Bentley_,” p. 92. [254] See divinity, canon and civil law, medicine, arts, and grammar in the next chapter, pp. 164-7. [255] To these must be added: insurance, rates, and taxes, repairs, legal expenses, printing, and stationery, gifts made by the university, and the _honorarium_ paid to the university preacher. [256] Fuller.