Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
"Afterwards he erected and establish'd Grammar Schools throughout
the whole Island, and caus'd the Youth to be instructed in their
Mother Tongue. Then perceiving that the Scholars, whom he had
conveyed to Oxford, continually applied themselves to the Study of
the Laws and expounded the Holy Scriptures: he appointed Grimwald
their Rector, who had been Rector and Chancellor of the City of
Cambridge."
The severer canons of modern historical criticism have naturally made
short work of all these absurd fables; nor do they even allow us to
accept as authentic the otherwise not unpleasing story quoted from the
Chronicle, or rather historical novel, of Ingulph, in the quaint pages
of Thomas Fuller, written a generation later than Richard Parker's book,
which tells how, early in the twelfth century, certain monks were sent
to Cambridge by Joffrey, Abbot of Crowland, to expound in a certain
public barn (by later writers fondly thought to be that which is now
known by the name of Pythagoras' School) the pages of Priscian,
Quintillian, and Aristotle.
There is little doubt, I fear, that we may find the inciting motive of
all this exuberant fancy and invention in the desire to glorify the one
University at the expense of the other, which is palpably present in
that last quotation from Parker's book, and which is perhaps not
altogether absent from the writings and the conversation of some
academic patriots of our own day. We may, however, more wisely dismiss
all these foolish legends and myths as to origins in the kindlier spirit
of quaint old Fuller in the Introduction to his "History of the
University of Cambridge":--
"Sure I am," he says, "there needeth no such pains to be took, or
provision to be made, about the pre-eminence of our English
Universities, to regulate their places, they having better learned
humility from the precept of the Apostle, In honour preferring one
another. Wherefore I presume my aunt Oxford will not be justly
offended if in this book I give my own mother the upper hand, and
first begin with her history. Thus desiring God to pour his
blessing upon both, that neither may want milk for their children,
or children for their milk, we proceed to the business."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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