Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865; Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Throughout April 1, Pickett’s troops worked unceasingly, erecting
barricades of logs and earth around Five Forks. About 4 p.m., with only
2 hours of daylight remaining, Sheridan’s cavalry and Warren’s infantry
attacked. While the cavalry occupied the attention of the Confederate
defenders along White Oak Road, divisions of infantrymen from the V
Corps moved to the left of Pickett’s troops and, after crossing the
White Oak Road which connected Five Forks with Petersburg, hit them on
the weakly held left flank. Lacking sufficient artillery support,
infantry reserves, and the presence of their commander, the Southerners
were quickly overcome. Realizing that their position was no longer
tenable, portions of the Confederate troops tried to retreat to
Petersburg, but the avenue of escape had been cut by the Union advance
across the White Oak Road.
By dusk, the Battle of Five Forks had ended. Union troops were in
possession of the disputed area. They had cut off and captured more than
3,200 prisoners, while suffering a loss of probably less than 1,000.
Now the besieging forces were in position for the first time to
accomplish Grant’s objective of cutting Lee’s supply lines and breaking
through his fortifications. The western end of Lee’s mobile defenses had
crumbled.
[Illustration: _When Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan (above) sent
cavalry and infantry crashing into the Confederate right flank at
Five Forks on April 1, 1865, the Southern commander, Maj. Gen.
George E. Pickett (below), was at a shad bake in the rear. By the
time Pickett returned to his command, both it and the defense line
had crumbled. Suddenly, Petersburg was no longer tenable. “It has
happened as I told them in Richmond it would happen,” said Lee. “The
line has been stretched until it is broken.”_]
[Illustration: Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett.]
Those Confederates who had survived the Battle of Five Forks had fallen
back to the Southside Railroad where they rallied for a stand, but
darkness had prevented a Union pursuit. Grant’s troops were within
striking distance of the rail line, located less than 3 miles from Five
Forks. Lee now knew that Petersburg and Richmond must be evacuated
without delay or the Army of Northern Virginia would be completely cut
off from outside help and all possible escape routes would be gone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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