Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52King, William Ross
History
Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52
King, William Ross
South Africa -- History -- Frontier Wars, 1811-1878
Early on the morning of the 10th, the whole party, having mustered
in the barrack square, marched out, winding along the little glen, a
body of rough looking but gallant and business-like fellows. Just as
they reached the heights, the first boom of artillery was heard in the
direction of Fullers Hoek, announcing the commencement of operations,
and soon a brisk cannonade and rattle of musketry, was followed by
more distant reports from the south and west, as the two other columns
advanced on their respective routes. For some time our horsemen had
little or nothing to do, as the enemy were naturally drawn towards
the points, so unexpectedly attacked, but as they were forced back by
the advance of Colonel Napier's column in the Kloof below, they drove
their cattle up its steep forest clothed sides to the summit, where
their intended escape into the opposite valley of the Kat River was
frustrated by the unlooked for presence of the Post Retief detachment,
which, exchanging rapid shots with the astonished Kaffirs, and
following them into the bush to which they again quickly retreated,
brought out many of their cattle, and gave them such a rough handling,
that those who escaped it preferred remaining under cover and taking
their chance from the advancing skirmishers below. After this, distant
shots only could be obtained; yet having in the party several of the
best marksmen in the country, not a Kaffir within half a mile showed
himself a second time. No one who has not seen it could believe, either
the accuracy with which many of the officers and Burghers to whom I
refer, and could name, would hit an object at that distance with a
rifle ball, or the extraordinary practice they make at much greater
ranges.
Rifle shooting and rifles, our main arm in this guerilla warfare,
were of course the subjects of constant discussion; target shooting
was incessantly going on while in camp, and a rifle never out of our
hands on the march, so that every tyro became in a wonderfully short
time a fair marksman, and, many, first-rate shots. The distribution
of Minié rifles to the troops excited great emulation amongst the men
also, which was increased by our giving shilling and half-crown prizes
for inner circle and bull's-eye hits. At first, six of the new weapons
were distributed in each company to the best shots, but the number was
afterwards increased, as fresh supplies were sent out to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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