Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52King, William Ross
History
Campaigning in Kaffirland; Or, Scenes and Adventures in the Kaffir War of 1851-52
King, William Ross
South Africa -- History -- Frontier Wars, 1811-1878
Scarcely a mail-steamer arrived from England without bringing some new
improvement in fire-arms; smooth bore, two groove, four groove, and
polygroove, half and quarter twist, rifle barrels; conical balls, plain
and winged, sharp pointed and rounded, with wooden plugs or iron cups,
concave and convex bases, &c., were each in turn tested, discussed,
advocated, or rejected, affording a never-failing topic of interest
and conversation; but after all our experimental trials, there were
nearly as many advocates of each improvement as there were varieties;
the only points in which all agreed was, the decided superiority of the
conical ball generally, and the admirable efficiency of the weapons so
opportunely sent out for the troops.
The ordinary range for target practice was from 500 to 800 yards, at
which distance the men generally put in two out of five rounds, the
target being a white board six feet high by three broad. At 900 yards,
or more than half a mile, one shot out of seven hit on an average, the
rest ploughing up the dust so near, that it must have been anxious
work for the target; even at three quarters of a mile, we were able to
disperse small "clumpjies" of Kaffirs and cattle.
For four succeeding days, the Columns completely traversed every
part of the Blinkwater, Fullers Hoek, Kromme, and Waterkloof. Our
party was during the same time patrolling on the heights of these
mountain ranges, preventing escape on the part of the enemy; cutting
off such small parties as, more daring than the rest, attempted it;
capturing horses and cattle, and skirmishing along the whole eastern
ridge of the Waterkloof. The operations of the different columns had
been most successful; one after another, the whole of the enemy's
positions had been taken. On the first day, Lieut.-Col. Eyre's column,
in eight parties of attack, ascended the steep and difficult paths
of Fullers Hoek, and driving the enemy before them, in spite of a
stout resistance, crowned the summits and destroyed their villages.
On the second day he attacked "the Den," celebrated as the especial
and private stronghold of Macomo, said indeed to be impregnable. The
entrance, a sort of natural stair in the rocks, had been discovered
to us by a female prisoner. All the guns were brought to bear against
it, and their fire told fearfully among the defenders. The place
was carried, and in its recesses were found 130 women; among them,
Macomo's _Great Wife_, a royal Tambookie of considerable importance in
the tribe, together with several others standing in the same relation
to him, though less distinguished. Among the rocks were quantities
of apparel and provisions, with powder, lead, and bullet-moulds. The
whole of the women were taken off prisoners, and the _Den_ completely
destroyed. Twenty dead bodies of Kaffirs were found, killed by the
guns, independently of those that fell in the assault. We had the
misfortune to lose a gallant young officer, Lieutenant the Hon. H.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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