Campanalogia : $b or The art of ringing improved : with plain and easie rules to guide the practitioner in the ringing all kinds of changes, to which is added, great variety of new peals.Stedman, Fabian
Science
Campanalogia : $b or The art of ringing improved : with plain and easie rules to guide the practitioner in the ringing all kinds of changes, to which is added, great variety of new peals.
Stedman, Fabian
Bells; Change ringing
Those six Changes being multiplied by four, will produce 24, which are
the compleat number of Changes on four. The 24 Changes on four, being
multiplied by five, will produce 120, which are the compleat number of
Changes on five. And in like manner the 120, being multiplied by six,
will produce 720, which are the compleat number on six. The 720, being
multiplied, by seven, will produce 5040, which are the number of Changes
on seven. The 5040, being multiplied by eight, will produce 40320, which
are the number of Changes on eight. Those Changes on eight, being
multiplied by nine, will produce 362880, which are the number of Changes
on nine. Those Changes on nine, being multiplied by ten, will produce
3628800, which are the number on ten. Those on ten, being multiplied by
eleven, will produce 39916800, which are the number on eleven. Those
also being multiplied by twelve, will produce 479001600, which are the
compleat number of Changes on twelve. And if twelve men should attempt
to ring all those Changes on twelve Bells, they could not effect it in
less than seventy five years, twelve Lunar Months, one week, and three
days, notwithstanding they ring without intermission, and after the
proportion of 720 Changes every hour. Or if one man should attempt to
prick them down upon Paper, he could not effect it in less than the
aforesaid space. And 1440 being prickt in a sheet, they would take up
six hundred sixty five Reams of Paper, and upwards, reckoning five
hundred Sheets to a Ream; which Paper at five shillings the Ream, would
cost one hundred sixty six Pounds five Shillings,
The reason of the aforesaid Multiplication, by which the numbers of
Changes are discovered, and also that those Products are the true
numbers of Changes, will plainly and manifestly appear in these
following Demonstrations.
But first, _two_ must be admitted to be varied two ways, thus.——
│12
│21
And then consequently, _three_ will make three times as many Changes as
_two_; for there are three times two figures to be produced out of
three, and not twice two the same figures, which are to be produced by
casting away each of the three figures one after another. First, cast
away 3, and 1.2 will, remain; cast away 2, and 1.3 will remain; cast
away 1, and 2.3 will remain. So that here are three times two figures
produced out of the three, and not twice two the same figures, as 12.
13. 23. each two may be varied two ways, as before: then to the changes
which each two makes add the third figure which is wanting; as to the
two changes made by 1.2 add the 3, to the changes on 1.3 add the 2, and
to the changes on 2.3 add the 1, and the three figures will stand six
times together, and not twice alike, as here appeareth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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