Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net CAMPFIRE TALES of JACKSON HOLE [Illustration: Moose] Cover Design, Cartography, and Sketches By G. Bryan Harry, _former Asst. Chief Park Naturalist_ Photographs Courtesy of the National Park Service Unless Otherwise Credited Published by the GRAND TETON NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION MOOSE, WYOMING 83012 [Illustration: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • Department of the Interior] In Cooperation with the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR COPYRIGHT, GRAND TETON NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION, 1960 4TH PRINTING, 1970 FOREWORD Man’s search for wealth has taken him to many out of the way places. Wealth can assume many forms, depending on the person striving for it. What is now Jackson Hole was a way of life to the Indians who summered here and wintered in the lower and warmer regions to the east of Togwotee Pass. A summer in this secluded valley meant plentiful fish and other wildlife for food, skins for clothing and teepees as well as a cool, well-watered environment. Snowmelt fed streams, bordered by vegetation, supported many beaver and other fur bearers that attracted men of European descent in their never-ending quest of commercial wealth. Colter was followed by other mountain men and trappers who considered the natural resources of the area as there to be taken for their own personal gain. By 1840 beaver became scarce and fell from fashion. The land that supported bison was thought good for domestic cattle, so ranchers settled in Jackson Hole from one end to the other. Dry years and the Great Depression forced many of them to sell out. Now millions of visitors come each year to recapture the thrill of wandering in a land still much as the Indians left it. This is a new wealth that depreciates little under protection as a National Park. An increasing number of people look for ways to identify themselves with those who led the way into this new land. _Campfire Tales of Jackson Hole_ gives you this opportunity in an easy to read text that takes you back to the people and events that transpired in the valley that surrounds you. THE PARK STAFF Grand Teton National Park CONTENTS