Grand Teton National Park (Wyo.); Jackson Hole (Wyo.)
To Enterprising Young Men. The subscriber wishes to engage one hundred
young men to ascend the Missouri River to its source, there to be
employed for one, two or three years. For particulars inquire of Major
Andrew Henry, near the lead mines in the county of Washington, who
will ascend with, and command, the party; or of the subscriber near
St. Louis.
(Signed) William H. Ashley
No mention was made as to the employment for one, two or three years,
nor was it necessary. What else but the quest for fur! Young Jim signed
on, and a month later he was on his way to the promised land, one of the
“enterprising young men” of Henry’s company, bound up the river by
keelboat to become a trapper. He was in distinguished company among
experienced frontiersmen, though many of the crew were raw recruits, as
green as Jim himself. There were Sublette and Fitzpatrick, Davy Jackson
and old Hugh Glass, the latter to figure prominently in Jim’s
introduction to the frontier.
The outfit lost their horses, which had been traveling overland with a
party under General Ashley’s command, to the Assiniboines, however, and
as Ashley returned to St. Louis, the balance of the command “forted up”
at the mouth of the Yellowstone that fall. This was “Fort Union.” Thus
Jim became a “Hivernant.” He wintered in the mountains and was a
greenhorn no longer, when spring came he was a Mountain Man.
With the breakup of the ice that spring, Major Henry promptly started on
the spring hunt, intending to combine trapping with trading with the
Indians. The party was jumped by Blackfeet at or near the Great Falls of
the Missouri, and the Indians drove them into retreat. They made their
way back to the fort, losing four men killed, and with several wounded.
Bridger had his first taste of Injun fightin’. It was not a palatable
one.
In the meantime Ashley had not arrived at the fort, but some time after
the return of Henry’s party Jedediah Smith (also recruited by Ashley in
the spring of 1822) arrived with one companion and the most unwelcome
news that the General’s party had run into difficulty with the Arikaras,
and was in dire need of reinforcements. Henry, with about 80 of his men,
including Bridger, returned with Smith to aid Ashley, arriving in time
to achieve a doubtful and shortlived truce with the Indians, with the
help of Colonel Leavenworth and a force of soldiers, trappers, and
friendly Sioux, who had moved up from Fort Atkinson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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