Grand Teton National Park (Wyo.); Jackson Hole (Wyo.)
Bridger’s name appears on landmarks and features throughout the Rockies.
In Wyoming there is Bridger’s Pass across the Continental Divide a short
distance southwest of Rawlins; Fort Bridger, a small town on U.S.
Highway 30 near the site of the Fort established by Bridger in 1843; the
Bridger National Forest, and Bridger Lake near the southeastern corner
of Yellowstone National Park, to name only a few.
Bridger’s “home” was in the mountains he loved. He bought property near
Kansas City, a small farm and a home in Westport, where various members
of his family lived, but Jim spent little time there until his declining
years. He had a large family, was survived by four children from his
Indian wives. Jim didn’t believe in the practice of plural marriage, as
many of the mountain men did. He was married three times, successively
to women of the Flathead, Ute, and Snake tribes, his third wife died in
1858. He was a good family man. His children were sent to school in the
east, except for one daughter, Mary Ann, who was placed in the Whitman
Mission School at Waiilatpu, Oregon, and who died tragically in the
Whitman Massacre of 1847.
Jim Bridger’s yarns of the west have long been famous. He could supply
facts, when facts were needed, but he loved to embroider his facts into
fanciful tales for the edification and delight of the “greenhorns,” to
some extent because his facts were sometimes doubted. One of his
greatest stories concerned the petrified forest of the Yellowstone.
According to Jim not only the trees were “peetrified,” but there were
“peetrified birds asettin’ on the peetrified limbs asingin’ peetrified
songs.” One time he was riding through this section when he came to a
sheer precipice. He was upon it so suddenly that he was unable to check
his horse, which walked off the cliff into space and proceeded on its
way because even gravity had “peetrified.”
Jim died on July 17, 1881. His last years were not pleasant. He had a
goitre from which he suffered, rheumatic miseries plagued him, and his
sight failed. By 1875 he was totally blind. As his old eyes grew dim he
longed for his mountains, he said a man could see so much farther in
that country.
His old friend, General Grenville M. Dodge, had erected above his grave
in Mount Washington Cemetery in Kansas City a memorial monument which
bears the inscription:
1804-James Bridger-1881. Celebrated as a hunter, trapper, fur trader
and guide. Discovered Great Salt Lake 1824, the South Pass 1827.
Visited Yellowstone Lake and Geysers 1830. Founded Fort Bridger 1843.
Opened Overland Route by Bridger’s Pass to Great Salt Lake. Was a
guide for U. S. exploring expeditions, Albert Sidney Johnston’s army
in 1857, and G. M. Dodge in U.P. surveys and Indian campaigns 1865-66.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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