Grand Teton National Park (Wyo.); Jackson Hole (Wyo.)
On November 2, the extra men, Ward and Osborn, with their horses and the
3 poorest mules, were started back to Fort Ellis, since they were no
longer needed. They were to pick up the mules and property left at
different points on the way, and after an arduous trip of several days
they reached Fort Ellis safely.
The Lieutenant and his reduced party now had 7 horses and 4 pack mules.
In camp at Heart Lake it was necessary to make extensive repairs to the
boat, the cold had “shrunken the boards and opened all the seams.” She
was finally in order and launched on Heart Lake on November 5. During
this layover the party feasted on baked porcupine, which “resembled in
taste young pork with a faint flavor of pine.”
The party moved across and around Heart Lake on November 6, the boat
loaded with all the equipment, the horses and mules taken along the
western shore. It was necessary to drag the boat across the frozen lower
section of the lake for some 3 miles to the outlet, there the volume of
the stream was so small it would not float the craft, even unloaded,
over the rocks of the stream bed. For the next several days the “little
vessel,” the men, and the animals took a beating from the stream, the
weather, and the terribly hard going.
November 18th. Reached camp in the forenoon with all the calking
melted out of the seams and all the ice thawed out of the interior of
the boat by the floods of boiling water passed through in the river
channel just above. Took her out of the water and put her on the
stocks to be dried out and thoroughly repaired. Her bottom was a sight
to behold. The green pine planks were literally shivered by pounding
on the rocks. The tough stripping of the seams, two inches or more in
thickness, was torn away. Two of the heaviest planks were worn through
in the waist of the vessel, and three holes were found in her sides.
The stern was so bruised and stove that we had to hew out a new one.
We took out the seats, floor, and bulkheads, and this gave us lumber
enough to put on a new bottom. Mended the holes with tin and leather.
Recalked her, using candles and pitch mixed for the filling. Split
young pines and put a heavy strip on each seam and made her stronger
than ever. This occupied the 19th which was a stormy day, and the
20th, which was clear long enough to enable us to finish the boat.
When it is remembered that the wood had to be dry before the pitch
would adhere, and that we were obliged to keep a bed of coals under
the boat constantly to effect this on ground saturated with snow water
and with the snow falling most of the time, it can be realized that
the labor was of the most fatiguing description. Half of the party
worked while the others cared for the animals and slept. Warren here
came out as an invaluable member of the party. He kept the camp full
of trout and we fared sumptuously. The stream from Shoshone Lake is
the true Snake River and not the one we are on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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