Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
The Governor of Louisburg was M. Duchambon. On the fateful night a
ball was given in the town, which the Governor, his officers, and
soldiers attended. Before the people had got to sleep it was almost
dawn, and their slumbers were quickly disturbed. A captain, attired
in his night-clothes, came rushing into the Governor's chamber to
report that a strange fleet had been sighted by the sentries entering
Gabarus Bay, five miles distant. "French ships?" cried Duchambon.
"No, sir," answered the officer, {174} "I fear the English are upon
us." Next moment the cannons were booming loudly from the walls and
a peal of bells rang through the town. Pepperell made a pretence of
landing his troops at a certain point, so as to deceive the French.
A skirmish took place, in which the French were beaten back and some
of them taken prisoners. Before nightfall 2000 of the New Englanders
had planted foot on the shore, and the next day they were joined by
the rest of their comrades. The siege of Louisburg was begun. A
hard and dangerous task was the landing of the artillery and stores,
owing to the rolling surf. There being no wharf, the men had to wade
through the sea to bring the guns, ammunition, and provisions on
shore. This alone took an entire fortnight. Batteries were thrown
up, in spite of sallies made from the town by French and Indians to
prevent them. An outside battery was captured, mounted with
twenty-eight heavy guns, which now belched forth shot and shell
amongst the besieged. Warehouses and other places took fire, and
great columns of smoke hid the fort from view for days at a time.
The walls were at last seen to crumble, and when the guns of the
Americans began to close up on the fortress, Duchambon was summoned
to surrender. He replied that he would surrender when forced to by
the cannon of the foe. The New Englanders at last silenced the
island battery, so that the English fleet could enter the harbour and
turn upon him its 500 guns. The expected supply ship from France,
the _Vigilant_, had been captured, and Duchambon's supply of
gunpowder was exhausted. {175} He gave himself up to despair, and
now it was that the flag of truce was sent to the British camp asking
for terms of capitulation.
The terms offered by Pepperell were accepted. For forty-nine days
Duchambon had defended Louisburg bravely. He had done his best, and
when the time came to surrender he was permitted to march out his
soldiers with colours flying and drums beating. While he abandoned
the fortress by one gate, Pepperell at the head of the victorious
besiegers entered by another. The day wound up with a great banquet;
all was rejoicing at so glorious a victory. But terrible was the
defeat and humiliation for more than 4000 of the French in Louisburg.
They were embarked on ships and sent back to France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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