Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Meanwhile the French flag was not lowered from the parapets, so as to
lure in any French ships approaching those waters. The ruse was
successful. Two East Indiamen and one South Sea vessel fell into the
trap, and these prizes were afterwards found to be worth six hundred
thousand pounds. In prize money the share of an ordinary seaman is
said to have been eight hundred guineas.
No wonder the bells in Boston and Salem rang out with jubilation when
the tidings of the capture of Louisburg arrived. Nor were King
George II. and his ministers less pleased. From palace and tower
cannons fixed their salute of rejoicing; many bonfires were lit in
London, and whole streets were illuminated. Pepperell was created a
baron and a colonel in the Army. Shirley was also rewarded. {176}
Warren was promoted to be an admiral. There is, however, a
melancholy side to this picture. The troops left in possession of
Louisburg were too elated by success to behave themselves properly.
Many men can stand defeat who cannot endure success. The stores of
liquor in the fort were stolen, and in spite of all the efforts of
the English commandant 1000 men were found every day intoxicated. A
terrible illness raged throughout the garrison, and when spring came
it was found that out of 3000 men 1200 had died.
At first the people in France and in Canada could not believe the
news that Louisburg had fallen. They had looked upon it as the key
to French power in North-America. When at length there could be no
doubt that the news was true, one thought, one ambition filled the
minds of all--the fortress must at all hazards be retaken. It was
resolved at Versailles that an expedition should be sent out to Cape
Breton for that purpose. One of the finest fleets that ever left the
shores of France sailed away from Rochelle the following year,
commanded by the Duke d'Anville, which consisted of thirty-nine ships
of war and many of the best soldiers in France. D'Anville had orders
to recapture Louisburg and Nova Scotia, to ravage Boston, and turn
all New England into a scene of desolation. But man proposes, God
disposes. Not only were two of D'Anville's ships captured by English
cruisers, but he encountered such a succession of storms and one
mighty tempest, that the whole squadron was dispersed. When, at
Chebucto, D'Anville arrived with the remnants of his fleet, his
mortification {177} was so great as to bring on an apoplectic stroke,
from which he died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account