Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
On an island in what is to-day known as Halifax Harbour, his body was
buried. On the afternoon of the very day on which the French
commander died, his Vice-Admiral, Destournelles, arrived with three
more ships, on board one of which was Canada's new Governor, General
Jonquière. When Destournelles took command the outlook was most
desperate. More than 2000 men were stricken with fever, and
eventually died. Destournelles, seeing no hope for success, proposed
that the expedition should be abandoned and the vessels return to
France. Jonquière and most of the officers resisted this plan. If
they could not take Louisburg, at least they could attack Annapolis
and seize Nova Scotia. Annapolis was weak and had a small garrison,
and once it were captured, Acadia was regained for France. Moreover,
was not the priest, Le Loutre, at hand to give the signal to the
Acadians to rise against their English masters? On seeing that they
were all against him, Admiral Destournelles retired. He thought it
reflected on his character and honour, and next morning they found
him stabbed through the breast. He had lost his reason and flung
himself upon his sword.
It was now Jonquière's turn to lead the forlorn expedition. But ere
he could get to Annapolis another great storm arose, scattering his
fleet, and nothing remained at last but to return dispirited to
France. At least 2500 brave Frenchmen had been lost in this
ill-fated expedition. Still undaunted by these terrible reverses,
next year the Marquis de la {178} Jonquière made another attempt with
another fleet. But the English admirals, Anson and Warren, were on
the watch; a battle was fought off Cape Finisterre, in the Bay of
Biscay, and a signal defeat inflicted on the French. This time
Jonquière himself was captured and carried to London. It seemed as
if he were fated never to reach his Governor's château at Quebec.
Balked in her endeavours to obtain Louisburg again at the point of
the sword, France had now recourse to the arts of diplomacy.
In 1748 was signed the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The French, you
may remember, had met with many successes in Europe and in India.
They had, for one thing, captured the province of Madras, and so had
something to offer England in exchange for what they considered to be
a greater prize than all they had won. A bargain was therefore
struck between the diplomatists of France and England, the former to
yield back Madras if the English would give up Louisburg. King
George did not consult the New Englanders who had striven so hard and
so valiantly to win him the prize. He consented to the exchange, and
Louisburg was handed back to France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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