Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
In 1752 his successor, the Marquis Duquesne, appeared on the scene.
Before setting out from France, the new Governor had been ordered to
arrest the pretensions of the English to the Ohio and western region
and drive them from the territory. No English were to be allowed to
carry on trade there. Duquesne began by sending out 300 Canadian
Militia to build a French fort on Lake Erie, the command of which was
afterwards given to Legardeur de St. Pierre. A second fort was built
twenty miles away.
In the meantime the English colonists continued to cast their eyes
lovingly on this great and fertile region to the west. Almost every
month exploring parties went out, and returned full of enthusiastic
reports of its commercial advantages. By and by a body was formed
called the Ohio Company, including amongst its members many of the
leading men of Virginia. To this Company King George granted 500,000
acres, on condition that 100 families should be settled on the
territory within seven years and that a fort should be built.
Seeing this, the Pennsylvanians became jealous of Virginia and formed
plans to secure the Ohio region for themselves. Each told different
and conflicting stories to the Indians. The Virginians tried to stir
up suspicion against the Pennsylvanians, {195} and the Pennsylvanians
retorted by creating distrust of the Virginians. The result of all
this was that the tribes, who up to now had been faithful to England,
began to look suspiciously upon the actions and the policy of both
these colonies. All this, of course, was playing into the hands of
the French. An English fort or two was built, but in spite of the
efforts of the Governors of New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia,
very little was done for several years to assert English sovereignty.
The qualities the Indians admire are vigour and courage. When the
tribes saw the bold and daring efforts of Canada to Frenchify the
western country, they were naturally led to range themselves on the
Canadian side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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