Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
All that happened during the next few years, of the battles and
skirmishes, the forts that were taken, and the massacres that were
carried out, does not properly belong to Canadian history. It must,
however, be mentioned that it was at this time, when Governor
Duquesne in his citadel at Quebec was rejoicing at the prospect of
bringing the western region under French rule, that we first hear of
a young Virginian whose name was destined to be world famous. The
name of this youth was George Washington. He was only twenty-one
years of age when Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia sent him to
expostulate with a party of French Canadians who had just captured an
English trading fort. Getting no satisfaction from the Commandant
there, young Washington went on to Fort Le Breuf, where, as we have
seen, Legardeur de St. Pierre was in charge. {196} St. Pierre
received Washington courteously, but could not give him any
satisfaction. The French were there, and there they meant to stay,
in spite of all the English protests. It was now plain that there
was serious trouble looming ahead. All these proceedings being
reported to England, at last, after many delays, King George's
ministers decided to send a large force to America to drive the
French back across the Canadian border. The command of this force
was given to General Braddock, a stern and peppery old soldier,
wholly ignorant of Indian warfare. Before Braddock could cross the
Atlantic with his regiments, English and French were at each other's
throats in earnest. The French had built Fort Duquesne, and Colonel
Washington, with a force of regulars and backwoodsmen, was sent to
capture it. A bloody battle was fought, in which Washington was
defeated; and now the Indians were more than ever on the French side.
But the schemes and labour of the last three years had undermined
Governor Duquesne's health, and a new Viceroy appeared in Quebec.
This was the Marquis de Vaudreuil, a native of Canada, whose father
had formerly also been Governor.
Vaudreuil entered with spirit upon the duties of his office. He
needed all his faculties, for stirring times were in prospect.
General Braddock and his Englishmen were in the north awaiting
soldiers who were crossing the Atlantic. The French were also
resolved to maintain what their Canadian advance guard had won.
Field-Marshal Baron Dieskau was appointed to command six regiments of
French {197} soldiers who left their native shores in a squadron of
fourteen battleships, four frigates, and many transports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account