Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
At the beginning of spring the "first brigade" of immigrants resumed
its journey to the Red River Valley, arriving at what is now known as
Point Douglas late in August 1812. Hardly had they reached this spot
than they were immediately thrown into the greatest fright and
disorder. A band of armed men, painted, disfigured, and apparelled
like savages, confronted the little trembling band of colonists and
bade them halt. They were told briefly that they were unwelcome
visitors in that region, and must depart. The colonists might have
been urged to make a stand, but to the terrors of hostile Indian and
half-breed was added that of prospective starvation, for none would
sell them provisions thereabouts. The painted warriors, who were
North-West Company Métis in disguise, urged them to proceed to
Pembina, across the American border, where they would be unharmed,
and offered to conduct them thither. They acquiesced, and the
pilgrimage was resumed for seventy miles farther on. At Pembina they
passed the winter in tents, according to the Indian fashion,
subsisting on the products of the chase, in common with the natives.
Spring came, and it was decided to venture again to plant the colony
on the banks of the Red River. Means were found to mollify their
opponents, and log-houses were built and patches of prairie sown with
corn. A small quantity of seed wheat, obtained at Fort Alexander,
yielded them handsome returns at harvest time, and the lot of the
settlers seemed {278} brighter. Nevertheless they decided to repair
to Pembina for the winter, and, carefully saving their corn, live by
hunting until the spring.
While affairs were thus proceeding with the colonists, Lord Selkirk,
in 1813, paid a visit to Ireland, where he secured a large number of
people as servants for the fur trade and the colony, in addition to
those engaged in the Highlands.
His colonists spent a winter rendered miserable by the unfriendliness
of the Indians and half-breeds. But the Nor'-Westers were not yet
satisfied. They met at their great post of Fort William in the
spring, and set about planning for the complete destruction of the
colony. It excited the greatest indignation and bitterness. They
now determined to seduce and inveigle away as many of the colonists
as could be induced to join the North-West standard, and after they
should have thus diminished their means of defence, to exhort the
Indians of Lac Rouge, Fond du Lac, and other places to rise and
destroy the settlement. It was likewise their avowed intention to
seize the Governor of Red River and carry him to Montreal as a
prisoner, and so degrade the authority under which the colony was
established in the eyes of the natives of that country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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