Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Gradually a number of the settlers were seduced and instigated to
disloyalty against their benefactors and the Company. A large band
of the Bois-Brulés were, for two years, maintained and paraded in
arms. Now that the preparatory measures had reached this stage the
time seemed ripe for more decisive measures.
{279}
The ruling spirit amongst the half-breed hordes, Cuthbert Grant,
appeared on the scene, and with him some of his choice dare-devil
crew. The return of the settlers to Red River had filled the minds
of the Bois-Brulés with rage. The contempt of the wild hunters of
the plains for the peaceful tillers of the soil was great. They
scorned them for their manual labour; they reproachfully termed them
"the workers in gardens," and the phrase "pork-eaters," formerly
applied to the voyageurs east of Fort William, was now used
derisively towards the Scotch settlers. All was now ready for a
final blow to the infant colony.
In June 1815, after the colony at Red River had been deprived of the
means of defence and was in great measure surrounded by its enemies,
a large force of Nor'-Westers, consisting of half-breeds, servants,
and clerks, sallied forth to make a combined attack on the
settlement. A sharp fire of musketry was kept up for some time on
the Governor's house and adjacent buildings. After a series of
attacks and skirmishes, Governor M'Donnell was obliged to surrender
himself as a prisoner, and under a warrant from a partner in the
North-West Company, sent to Montreal, charged with an undue arrogance
of authority, to the detriment of the fur trade.
Great joy filled the breasts of the North-Westers assembled at Fort
William when these brave tidings were conveyed to their ear. The
news was accompanied by convincing proofs of the great victory gained
over the enemy in the persons of 134 settlers, including men, women,
and children!
{280}
Deep were the potations, turbulent was the revelry when the flushed
Nor'-Westers returned from Red River and took their places at the
board. They had gained a victory over the miserable colonists
despatched by Lord Selkirk to begin the peopling of the West. The
war between Britain and America was ended, and so further relieved
their dread of punishment. But decisive as their triumph seemed, it
was short-lived. Even as they rejoiced and made merry, the despised
settlers had returned, and affairs at Red River were shaping for a
tragedy. A new brigade of immigrants from Scotland also arrived at
Red River only to gaze upon the embers of the burnt settlement. With
them came a new Governor for the colony, Robert Semple by name.
Governor Semple had been appointed to the chief control of all the
Hudson's Bay Company's factories at Rupert's Land.
Lord Selkirk himself arrived in Canada and began engaging a number of
disbanded troops to help him quell the outrages of the Nor'-Westers
and inflict vengeance upon them for their murders and misdeeds. The
Nor'-Westers had not thought of this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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