Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
The great ambition of Champlain's soul was to {33} find a passage
through the continent to China. At last it seemed to him that the
friendliness of the Hurons and Algonquins would furnish him with the
means of attaining this desire. He had just made arrangements with
the chiefs, when the news came to him of King Henry's assassination,
and he felt it was necessary for him to return without delay again to
France. De Monts, his patron, still enjoyed the title of
Lieutenant-General of New France, but his resources and influence had
been sadly crippled by the King's death, and the cost of keeping up
Quebec, Tadoussac, and Acadia was very great. He had no longer the
monopoly, that is to say, the sole right of buying and selling
Canadian furs--it was a right thrown open to other traders; and when
Champlain on his next voyage back from France once more sailed up the
St. Lawrence, he found many strange fur-traders trafficking with the
savages.
The leader had now more to do and think about than ever; he wished,
moreover, to prepare a fitting home for a fair and youthful partner
who was ever in his thoughts. During his absence in Paris he had
espoused a charming Huguenot girl named Helen Bouillé, daughter of
the murdered King's private secretary. Her name survives to-day in
"Helen's Island" in the river opposite Montreal. So many traders did
Champlain find in the vicinity of this island, that he built a fort
there and resolved to turn the site of Hochelaga into a trading
station. Two uneventful years passed by, and then, in the very year
Argall was destroying hapless Port Royal (1613), Champlain's
imagination was kindled by the {34} astonishing tale of a certain
Nicholas Vignau. This adventurer had passed a winter amongst the
red-men of the upper Ottawa River. Vignau told his chief that, in
company with some Algonquins, he had once arrived at a remote
sea-shore, where his eyes had beheld the fragments of a wrecked
English ship. Champlain's heart bounded with joy; he thought his
hopes were now about to be realised. Taking Vignau, two white
followers, and an Indian guide, the explorer passed the dangerous
rapids of the Ottawa and made the acquaintance, one after another, of
its lakes, cataracts, and islands. He pressed on, passed the Rideau
(Curtain) Falls, so named because of the resemblance of this sheet of
water to a great white curtain. He and his awe-struck companions
stared at the raging, foaming cauldron of the Chaudière, close to
where the city of Ottawa, capital of the Canadian Dominion, now
stands, while the Indians cast into the waters gifts of tobacco and
other things to propitiate the angry god of the waters. At last the
party reached Allumette Island. Here dwelt a friendly Algonquin
chief named Tessouat, who received the Frenchmen hospitably and
invited them to a banquet. Tessouat knew Vignau; he knew also how he
had passed his time amongst the men of his tribe. So when Champlain
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