Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
De Caen spoke not falsely, for so it turned out to be. When Kirke
anchored in Plymouth harbour he learnt, to his chagrin, that peace
had really been made some time before, and that all conquests from
France must be restored. The doughty, scarred old Governor,
Champlain, posted in hot haste to London, and unfolded the tale of
Quebec's surrender to King Louis' ambassador. But, strange as it may
appear, King Louis was in no hurry to get back Quebec into his hands
again. It seemed to His Majesty, fond of his ease and pleasure, that
all Canada was far more trouble than it was worth. The capture of
Quebec did not mean the loss of the whole of New France. Several
places in Acadia still belonged to King Louis, besides the Island of
Cape Breton. But even these possessions only seemed to promise more
expense and bloodshed and wrangling.
In the meanwhile another personage--a Scotsman--had appeared on the
scene and laid claim to a large part of the country. Sir William
Alexander was a man of letters and a successful courtier. Being a
great favourite of old King James the First, as long ago as 1621 that
monarch had listened graciously to Alexander when he averred that, by
reason of Cabot's discoveries, the whole North-American {51}
Continent belonged to England by right. "As there is already a New
England, your Majesty should go further and found a New Scotland."
King James desired nothing better. He gave Sir William a grant of
the Acadian Peninsula and a great deal of the adjoining mainland for
his ambitious and patriotic purpose. As the King was fond of Latin,
instead of New Scotland the country was christened Nova Scotia. The
English set out modestly at first to people the country. As Sir
William was satisfied for some years in sending out a trading ship
each year to Nova Scotia and in exploring the region, there was no
fighting, or even ill-feeling, between the French and the English.
When in 1625 King James died, King Charles not only confirmed
Alexander's charter, but actually allowed his enterprising subject to
establish an Order of Knights-Baronets of Nova Scotia. Any wealthy
and respectable person could, by paying a certain sum towards the
funds of the new colony, obtain an estate of 18 square miles and
become a baronet; and over one hundred persons did this, and some of
their descendants are baronets in Great Britain to this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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