Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Despite the unspeakable horrors, bloodshed, and martyrdom related in
the last chapter, nothing of lasting value was accomplished by the
hapless mission to the Hurons except a knowledge of the great Lake
Superior, which an interpreter, named Jean Nicollet, had discovered a
few years before.
Season now followed season, and each saw the French but little better
than prisoners in their three towns on the St. Lawrence. If they
ventured very far out of these fortified posts, it was only to give
the Iroquois a chance to spring upon them and bear {77} back their
scalps in triumph to their lodges in the wilderness. The French
might have made a treaty of alliance with their English neighbours in
New England, who had now set up a number of towns and were
flourishing, although they too were at the mercy of the surrounding
savages. But the French Governor made it a condition of the treaty
that the New Englanders should help Canada to exterminate the
terrible Iroquois. This the English colonists were loath to do; they
had no wish to bring the Iroquois tomahawks down upon their heads
also, as the French had done; and so the plan fell through. After a
time one of the Iroquois tribes, having lost a great many of their
fighting men in the long war, began to think of making recruits. The
idea occurred to them that the unfortunate Hurons and Algonquins, who
had joined their fortunes to the French, would be the very men for
their purpose, if they could only induce them to desert the alliance.
Forthwith they sent courtiers to announce to the Hurons that they no
longer bore them any grudge and were willing to adopt them--to
receive them into the bosom of their lodges. But it soon appeared
that all the Iroquois were not unanimous in their approval of this
plan, and as their treachery was well known, the Hurons and
Algonquins, now settled on the Isle of Orleans near Quebec, naturally
hesitated about accepting the offer. The few foolish ones who
trusted in Iroquois good faith were actually tomahawked by their
so-called friends on the way to the Iroquois lodges. In attempting
to punish a band of Iroquois ambushed near his fort, Du Plessis
Bochat, the Governor of {78} Three Rivers, lost his life; Father
Buteaux was killed on his way to his mission, and another priest,
Father Poucet, was borne away to a Mohawk village, and after being
tortured was sent back to Quebec to offer peace to the French. Peace
was indeed welcome, but the French were naturally still suspicious.
The truth was that the Iroquois were then too busily engaged in
destroying the Eries, a tribe which had burned one of their most
illustrious chiefs, to spare time to massacre the pale-faces. As the
chief, a Seneca, had stood with unquivering nerve at the stake he had
cried out, "Eries, you burn in me an entire nation!" for he knew the
Senecas would avenge his death. Much, then, as the Governor, De
Lauzon, wanted peace, neither he nor his Indian allies knew how far
they could trust the Iroquois.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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