Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
He had many enemies, but Frontenac had also many friends. These
idolised him, and to one, the brilliant and adventurous La Salle, he
stood firm as a rock. We have seen how Frontenac's predecessor,
Courcelle, had planned a fort on Lake Ontario. This plan Frontenac
warmly approved, and believing the post ought to be a strong one, he
sent 400 men to construct the works and to serve as garrison. He
also established another fort at Niagara. The project of discovering
the vast stream which the Indians called the Mississippi also greatly
interested the Governor, and a strong and able priest, Father
Marquette, and a fur-trading explorer named Jolliet left the St.
Lawrence in its quest. Frontenac, La Salle, and the others still
cherished in their hearts a vision of a short route to China. At
that time no one knew how far away the Pacific Ocean lay--no one
dreamt that thousands of miles of mountain range and prairie
separated Quebec and New York from its shores. Marquette and
Jolliet, with a few {108} followers, pushed on to the north-west of
Lake Michigan. After much paddling and many portages their canoes
brought them at last into the swelling flood of the greatest river in
the world. What emotions they felt! In wonder and triumph they
descended the Mississippi, and during the month which followed,
passed the mouths of three other great rivers, the Illinois, the
Missouri, and the Ohio. They had many talks with friendly Indians on
the banks; they saw much beautiful scenery and many strange sights.
At last they drew near to the mouth of the river of Arkansas, where
savages who had never so much as looked on the face of a white man
were not so friendly. Jolliet and his companion deemed that they had
gone far enough. By this time they had made up their minds that the
great river emptied not into the Pacific ocean but into the Gulf of
Mexico. Reluctantly they turned back, and not till the following
summer did the two explorers reach Canada again. All through this
memorable journey Jolliet had noted down in a book a description of
all that had attracted his attention, besides sketching carefully a
map of the course. This book he guarded jealously, intending it for
the eyes of the Governor, of King Louis, and the people of France.
Alas, just as he had run Lachine rapids and was in sight of home, his
canoe capsized and the precious volume floated away on the rushing
waters! It was a cruel disappointment for Jolliet. Frontenac
received him graciously, heard his story, and reported what he had
heard to his royal master. As for Jolliet's companion, Father
Marquette was wholly worn out by {109} his exertions. Less than two
years later he lay down and died by a little river pouring into Lake
Michigan, baffled in his dream of converting whole tribes of Indians
in what was then the Far West. Neither he nor the Canadian-born
Jolliet have been forgotten in this region. To many towns and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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