Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
But by this time La Salle was not alone in his wanderings. In Henry
de Tonti he had a fiery and trusty lieutenant, and a devoted follower
in a Recollet {111} friar, Father Hennepin. Before coming to Canada,
Tonti had lost a hand in battle, its place being supplied by one of
steel, covered by a glove. The Indians stood amazed at the blows
Tonti could deal with his mysterious gloved hand, blows which would
have shattered their own members to fragments. Tonti often had
reason to bless his hand of steel. Three years after the ill-fated
_Griffin_ went down, La Salle saw his way clear to carry out his
great purpose. He embarked on the waters of the Mississippi on a
voyage to its source. The explorer, with Tonti and his party, met
with a friendly reception from most of the Indians on their journey.
Some were disposed to be hostile, and when this happened to be the
case, strong, quick paddling soon put the French out of their reach.
Finally, on the 19th of March, as the sun shone hot and trees and
flowers were in bloom, their canoes entered the mouth of the Father
of Waters, which is divided into three channels. La Salle, in his
canoe, entered one, Tonti the second, and Captain d'Autray the third.
All disembarked, and on some high, dry ground La Salle caused a
column to be raised, and upon it this inscription was placed:
LOUIS THE GREAT,
King of France
and of Navarre,
reigns.
The ninth of April 1682.
La Salle took possession of the country for the King, and bestowed
upon it the name, in his honour, of {112} Louisiana. It took the
explorers a full year to get back to Quebec, for the current was
strong and the difficulties many. There he received a warm
reception. But nothing could console him. Much to his sorrow and
dismay, he found a new Governor installed. The enemies of Frontenac,
headed by Laval, had triumphed, and the greatest and strongest man in
Canada had been recalled by the King. Never could this measure have
happened at a worse time. For, while La Salle had been absent, after
years of peace, the restless Iroquois had dug up the war-hatchet.
Upon a pretext of having received offence from the Illinois tribe,
which was under French protection, they threatened to deluge the land
in blood. To this policy they had been urged by the English Governor
of New York, Colonel Dongan, who saw with alarm the growing
enterprise, both in fur trade and exploration of the French. While
he continued in Canada the doughty Frontenac was more than a match
for the Iroquois chiefs. He sent for them instantly to Fort
Frontenac, saying that if they had been wronged by the Illinois he
would see that they had proper satisfaction. The Iroquois, having
the English Governor at their back, at first returned a defiant
answer. "If you want to see us, friend Onontio," they said, "you
must come to our lodges." With flashing eyes and with knitted brows,
Frontenac sent back the messenger to the Iroquois commanding them to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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