Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
After this terrible disaster the question arose whether the attack on
Quebec should be abandoned or not. There was still a great land
force left, enough to plant the British flag on the heights of Quebec
if valour and endurance could do it. The officers and soldiers
looked with one accord to General Hill, their commander, who had it
in his power yet to atone for the disaster which had overtaken his
comrade, Admiral Walker. When Hill spoke, it was not to say,
"Gentlemen, we will retrieve our misfortunes," but, "Gentlemen, we
will turn back." Vetch implored him to reconsider, but orders were
{162} given to turn about the prows of the remaining ships.
After fatal delays the ill-starred fleet reached Portsmouth again
about the middle of October. But even when safe in dock, misfortune
went with it to the last. The Admiral's flag-ship _Edgar_ by some
accident blew up, killing 400 seamen, and 30 of the townsfolk of
Portsmouth who had gone on board to learn from the sailors the
melancholy tale of the expedition. Well might the English people
have been angry, and their anger descended swiftly and heavily upon
the foolish and stubborn admiral's head. He was driven from England,
to die at last, broken in heart, rank, and fortune, on a West Indian
island.
But what further rejoicings in Canada! What gratitude, what repeated
Te Deums for the narrow escape the colony had had from almost certain
destruction! General Hill had caused to be printed beforehand, and
took with him, a bundle of proclamations, calling upon the French
Canadians to acknowledge the rule of Queen Anne. A bundle of these
documents had been washed ashore, and were now distributed amongst
the people amidst derisive laughter. So grateful did the Quebec folk
feel to Heaven for having preserved them from such peril, that they
built a memorial in Our Lady of Victories, as the church in the lower
town of Quebec was called. De Vaudreuil appealed to the people to
help him in making yet stronger the fortifications of Quebec, and he
did not appeal in vain. Fifty thousand écus poured into the Treasury
for this purpose.
{163}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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