Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
But it is not always big armaments, many men, many ships, many guns,
that win the famous battles of history. Sometimes, as we have seen,
so far from winning the battle, they do not even strike a blow. This
expedition was England's shame. This, which might have conquered
Quebec for the English flag, melted away in sorrow, disease, and
disgrace, all because of the utter incompetency of its leaders. The
Admiral, Sir Hovenden Walker, was both foolish and perverse. As for
the commander of the land forces, Sir John Hill, he was chosen not
because of his war-like talents, but because he was a brother of Mrs.
Masham, the Queen's great personal friend.
You may be interested in learning something of his personal history
as afterwards written by the Duchess of Marlborough. "Abigail Hill's
brother, whom the bottle man afterwards called 'honest Jack Hill,'
was a tall boy whom I clothed (for he was all in rags) and put to
school in St. Albans. I afterwards got my Lord Marlborough to make
him groom of the bedchamber to the Duke of Gloucester, and though my
Lord always said that Jack Hill was good for nothing, yet to oblige
me he made him his aide-de-camp and afterwards gave him a regiment."
Under such a commander the fleet and army, crossing the Atlantic,
arrived at Boston. Here they were joined by two Massachusetts
regiments under the command of Samuel Vetch, a New Englander, who had
been made Governor of Annapolis. The {161} plan decided upon was
that Canada should be attacked, simultaneously with Quebec and
Montreal, by 12,000 men. Surely, with such a force, it seemed
impossible to fail! But failure had marked the enterprise for its
own. A dense fog hung over the gulf and river of St. Lawrence. In
vain Admiral Walker was warned that to steer to the north was to
advance to certain destruction. Walker simply laughed at the advice.
But his laughter had scarcely died away ere the shrieks of drowning
men rang in his ears. Eight ships, packed close with brave soldiers
eager for the fray, were shattered to pieces in the black fog. A
terrible night ensued, a night which has no parallel in the annals of
the British Navy. When day dawned, some Indian and French
fur-traders found 1000 bodies strewn on the beach. There were some
women amongst them, hapless soldiers' wives, who from early times
have accompanied British expeditions, and have been present in defeat
and victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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