Cabot Tower, commemorating discovery of Newfoundland, 6. Calgary, Alberta, huge irrigation works of the Canadian Pacific Railway at, 206, 207; the city and its industries, 209. Camping and hunting in Ontario province, 139. Canadian Bank of Commerce, established in the Klondike, 280. Canadian Banking Act, provisions of, 72. Canadian Banking Association, of semi-official status, 73. Canadian Klondike Mining Company, established by Joe Boyle, 284. Canadian National Railways, eastern terminus at Halifax, 31; extent of, 158; work abroad to induce immigration, 190; transcontinental route from Prince Rupert to Halifax, 229. Canadian Northern Railway, growth of, 162. Canadian Pacific Railway, eastern terminus at St. John, N. B., 41; extent of its railroad and steamship service, 158, 160; work abroad to induce immigration, 190; begins huge irrigation project near Calgary, 206, 207; leads in exploiting Canada’s scenic wonders, 218. Canadian relations with the United States, 85. Canso, Strait of, railroad trains ferried across, 39. Cantilever bridge, world’s longest at Quebec, 45. Cape Breton Island, port of province of Nova Scotia, 38. Cape Race, chief signal station of the North Atlantic, 3. Cape Spear, most easterly point of North America, 6. “Card money,” circulation of, 74. Caribou, abundant in Newfoundland, 11; in northern Ontario, 140; in the Yukon, 234, 253; meat sold at butcher shops in Dawson, 253. Carmack, George, discoverer of gold in the Klondike, 274. Carrots, a successful crop at Dawson, Yukon, 261. Cartier, Jacques, early explorations of, 45. Catholicism, Quebec the American capital of French, 57. Cattalo, cross between buffalo and cattle, raised in large numbers at Wainwright Park, 218. Cattle, pure bred, in Alberta, 208; transportation of, on the Yukon River, 242. Cattle ranches being supplanted by farms in Alberta, 206. Château Laurier, government railroad hotel at Ottawa, 81. Chaudière Falls, source of power for Ottawa manufactures, 80. Chicken Billy and his ten-thousand-dollar potato patch, 259. Chinese labourers, not admitted to Canada, 190. Chippewa, immense hydro-electric development at, 113. Chisana, abandoned town on the Yukon River, 244. “Circle tour,” the Canadian Rockies, Yellowstone Park, and Grand Canyon motor route, 215. Clay Belt, the Great, agricultural possibilities in, 139. Clergue steel plant, at Sault Ste. Marie, 135. Climate, at Edmonton, 200; at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, 228; at Dawson, Yukon, 256. Coaker, Sir William, organizer of Newfoundland Fishermen’s Protective Union, 21. Coal, great importance of the Sydney mines, 39; amount saved by development of Canada’s water-power, 108; Alberta’s deposits, the greatest in the Dominion, 200; immense deposits, near Crow’s Nest Pass, 221.