Canada and NewfoundlandCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
History
Canada and Newfoundland
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Canada -- Description and travel; Newfoundland and Labrador -- Description and travel
In the Thetford district of southern Quebec, power from Shawinigan
operates the machinery of the asbestos mines. Fifty years ago, when
these deposits were discovered, there was almost no market for asbestos
at ten dollars a ton. Nowadays, with its use in theatre curtains,
automobile brake linings, and coatings for furnaces and steam pipes,
the best grades bring two thousand dollars a ton, and two hundred
thousand tons are produced in a year. Quebec now furnishes eighty-eight
per cent. of the world’s annual supply of this mineral.
The Quebec government controls all power sites, and leases them to
private interests for ninety-nine year terms. The province has spent
large sums in conserving its water-power resources. At the headquarters
of the St. Maurice River, it built the Gouin reservoir, which floods
an area of more than three hundred square miles, and stores more water
than the great Aswan Dam on the Nile.
Quebec is the third province in value of agricultural production.
What I have seen of its farms convinces me that the French Canadian
on the land is a conspicuous success. For a half day I rode along the
south shore of the St. Lawrence River through a country like one great
farm. Nearly every foot of it is occupied by French farmers. Most of
the time we were on high ground, overlooking the river, which, where
we first saw it, was forty miles wide. It grew constantly narrower,
until, where we crossed it on a ferry to Quebec, its width was less
than a mile. All the way we had splendid views of the Laurentian
Mountains, looming up on the north shore of the river. Geologists say
the Laurentians are the oldest rock formation on our continent. They
are not high, the peaks averaging about sixteen hundred feet elevation,
but they are one of the great fish and game preserves of the world and
are sprinkled with hunting and fishing clubs.
In accordance with French law the Quebec farms have been divided and
sub-divided among so many succeeding generations that the land is cut
into narrow ribbons. Contrary to the custom in France, however, every
field is fenced in with rails. I am sure that the fences I saw, if
joined together, would easily reach from Quebec to Washington and back.
They did not zig-zag across the fields like ours, thereby wasting both
rails and land, but extended in a straight line, up hill and down,
sometimes for as much as a mile or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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