Canada and the British immigrantWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Canada and the British immigrant
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Economic conditions
Now here, I believe, is a chance for some of the lads who come out from
the “Old Country” in early youth, either alone or with their parents.
Amongst the men whom Canada needs are earnest, Christian ministers to
work in her wide land amongst all the scattered peoples—foreigners,
British immigrants and native Canadians; but perhaps it is scarcely
necessary to say that this is not an avenue to wealth; and the man who
adopts the ministry as a profession must be actuated by a higher motive
than ambition. She needs, too, men who will make a life-work of
teaching, a profession which in Canada is largely left to women, in
spite of (or it may be partly because of) the fact that men are paid
about twice as much as women of the same standing and for the same work.
Rates of wages are, of course, much higher in town than country; but
rents and living are high in proportion. For example, take the case of a
married man with a family. If willing to work on a farm, he may get an
engagement by the year at from $20 (£4) to $30 (£6) the month (the wages
varying considerably in different parts of the country), whilst the
unskilled worker in the city will get probably from $1·50 (6_s._) to
$2·50 (10_s._) for a ten-hour day; but the former may count on steady
work and a free house with a garden, and also on some such extras as
milk, vegetables or apples; while the townsman may frequently lose some
days’ pay on account of bad weather and have to disburse a very high
proportion of his earnings as rent. Moreover, if there are children to
consider, the advantages of the country compared to the town are great
both with regard to health of body and of mind.
There are other possibilities in the country besides work on the farms.
For instance, there is a demand for skilled workers in cheese factories,
creameries, and so forth; and it seems to me that there would be a good
opening in many a village for a man who had in his fingers some such
trade as that of a shoemaker or harness maker. Often the country people
have to take articles that need repairing to a distant town because
there is no capable workman in the village where they go for their
“mail” or groceries. If such a man had a taste for country life, he
could often get a small house and a good garden cheap; and in the
farmer’s busy seasons could, if he chose, add to his income by doing
outdoor work at good wages. In this way he might soon be able to own his
own house, paying for it in instalments; but, indeed, in some of the
cities—Toronto, for instance—a thrifty working man often speedily
saves enough to make the small first payment necessary to buy a house,
and then gradually works off the remainder of the debt. Others buy lots
on the outskirts of the town and put up for themselves small “shacks,”
which they transform bit by bit into comfortable little houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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